ReviewOncoTargets and therapy2016
The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio is associated with breast cancer prognosis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.
Review in OncoTargets and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
89 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Intratumoral pro-oxidants promote cancer immunotherapy by recruiting and reprogramming neutrophils to eliminate tumors.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2023Pooled it
- Prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio for patients with triple-negative breast cancer: A meta-analysis.Medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Diagnostic value of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in preeclampsia: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicine · 2019Pooled it
- Prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in melanoma: Evidence from a PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis.Medicine · 2018Pooled it
- Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Is a Potential Prognostic Biomarker in Patients with Ovarian Cancer: A Meta-Analysis.BioMed research international · 2017Pooled it
- Prognostic nutritional index as a prognostic biomarker for survival in digestive system carcinomas.Oncotarget · 2016Pooled it
- Trial
- On-Treatment NLR Dynamics During CDK4/6 Inhibition Are Associated with Overall Survival in Metastatic Breast Cancer.Cancers · 2026Article
- Predictive Role of Serum Inflammatory Markers in Metastatic Luminal A/B Breast Cancers Receiving CDK-4/6 Inhibitors Therapy.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2026Article
- Systemic Inflammatory and Hematological Profiles in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Study from a Senegalese Cohort.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Multifaceted Roles of IL-26 in Physiological and Pathological Conditions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- Prognostic and predictive significance of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio for trastuzumab treatment efficacy in HER2-positive breast cancer.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Prognostic Value of Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio Change After Short-Term Chemotherapy inJournal of breast cancer · 2025Article
- Prognostic utility of inflammatory indices and circulating nucleic acids for neoadjuvant chemotherapy outcomes in breast cancer: a systematic review.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2025Review
- The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders and multiple sclerosis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Neutrophil extracellular traps in diseases of the female reproductive organs.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Development of cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction in anthracycline-treated breast cancer patients: a retrospective study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024Article
- Cell-cell interactions mediating primary and metastatic breast cancer dormancy.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2024Review
- Association of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Absolute Lymphocyte Count With Clinical Outcomes in Advanced Breast Cancer in the MONARCH 2 Trial.The oncologist · 2024Article
29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common female malignancy within the spectrum of human cancer. One promising way to reduce the mortality and morbidity of BC is to explore novel diagnostic markers for early diagnosis and prognostication. The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a good reflection of inflammation, which plays an important role in tumor progression and metastasis. However, the association between NLR and BC prognosis remains unclear. The aim of this meta-analysis is to explore the prognostic value of NLR in BC. Among the screened references in the database, 12 eligible studies were identified in this study. Patients with a higher NLR had a shorter disease-free survival (hazard ratio =1.46, 95% confidence interval: 1.12-1.90, P=0.044) and overall survival (hazard ratio =2.03, 95% confidence interval: 1.41-2.93, P<0.001). In the subgroup analysis of NLR and disease-free survival, the studies from Eastern countries had a positive result with perfect homogeneity (I (2)=0); however, this homogeneity has not been achieved in studies from Western countries. In the subgroup analysis of the NLR and overall survival, the results of the univariate and multivariate analyses were completely different, with different heterogeneity. In the luminal A and luminal B subtypes, we found that there was no association between the NLR and overall survival in the BC patients. Positive results were obtained in the analyses of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive and triple-negative BC subtypes. In conclusion, this meta-analysis suggests that NLR is a good prognostic marker for BC, and patients with a higher NLR have poorer prognoses. Future studies should perform more detailed investigations to decrease heterogeneity and determine the appropriate cut-off values for different races.
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