Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27660324›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2016

Sox2 and Lef-1 interact with Pitx2 to regulate incisor development and stem cell renewal.

Zhao Sun, Wenjie Yu, Maria Sanz Navarro, Mason Sweat, Steven Eliason, Thad Sharp, Huan Liu, Kerstin Seidel, Li Zhang, Myriam Moreno and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ufl1-Mediated UFMylation Sustains Amelogenesis by Stabilizing RUNX2.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  12. Tooth number abnormality: from bench to bedside.International journal of oral science · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhao SunDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Wenjie YuDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Maria Sanz NavarroDevelopmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, 00790 Helsinki, Finland.
Mason SweatDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Steven EliasonDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Thad SharpDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Huan LiuDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Kerstin SeidelDepartment of Orofacial Sciences and Program in Craniofacial Biology, UCSF, San Francisco, CA 94143-0442, USA.
Li ZhangState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedicine of Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, P.R.China.
Myriam MorenoDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Thomas LynchDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Nathan E HoltonIowa Institute for Oral Health Research, College of Dentistry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Laura RogersDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Traci NeffDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Michael J GoodheartDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Frederic MichonDevelopmental Biology Program, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, 00790 Helsinki, Finland.
Ophir D KleinDepartment of Orofacial Sciences and Program in Craniofacial Biology, UCSF, San Francisco, CA 94143-0442, USA.
Yang ChaiCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Adam DupuyDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
John F EngelhardtDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Zhi ChenState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedicine of Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, P.R.China.
Brad A AmendtDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, and the Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA brad-amendt@uiowa.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6524-1006
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Helsinki · FIWuhan University · CNUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Center for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Tissue and Organ Regeneration (C-DOCTOR)U24DE026914 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAI, YANG, CHEN, YONG · 2017 to 2019
$12.0M
TGF BETA SIGNALING AND CRANIOFACIAL MORPHOGENESISR37DE012711 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHAI, YANG · 2009 to 2018
$4.3M
Molecular Mechanisms of PITX2 During Craniofacial DevelopmentR01DE013941 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TULSA · PI AMENDT, BRAD A · 2000 to 2013
$4.2M
MODELS OF SUBMUCOSAL GLAND DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONR01DK047967 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ENGELHARDT, JOHN F · 1993 to 2020
$3.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013941NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE012711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sox2 marks dental epithelial stem cells (DESCs) in both mammals and reptiles, and in this article we demonstrate several Sox2 transcriptional mechanisms that regulate dental stem cell fate and incisor growth. Conditional Sox2 deletion in the oral and dental epithelium results in severe craniofacial defects, including impaired dental stem cell proliferation, arrested incisor development and abnormal molar development. The murine incisor develops initially but is absorbed independently of apoptosis owing to a lack of progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation. Tamoxifen-induced inactivation of Sox2 demonstrates the requirement of Sox2 for maintenance of the DESCs in adult mice. Conditional overexpression of Lef-1 in mice increases DESC proliferation and creates a new labial cervical loop stem cell compartment, which produces rapidly growing long tusk-like incisors, and Lef-1 epithelial overexpression partially rescues the tooth arrest in Sox2 conditional knockout mice. Mechanistically, Pitx2 and Sox2 interact physically and regulate Lef-1, Pitx2 and Sox2 expression during development. Thus, we have uncovered a Pitx2-Sox2-Lef-1 transcriptional mechanism that regulates DESC homeostasis and dental development.

Indexed as

Homeodomain ProteinsLymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1SOXB1 Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsAnimalsCells, CulturedCell Self RenewalEmbryo, MammalianEpitheliumGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Regulatory NetworksHomeobox Protein PITX2IncisorMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutHomeobox Protein PITX2Homeodomain ProteinsLef1 protein, mouseLymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1Sox2 protein, mouseSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsCleft palateLef-1PeridermPitx2Sox2Stem cells

Identifiers

PMID27660324
PMCPMC5117215
OpenAlexW2521838400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.