Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27660033›Full record

ArticlePhysiology & behavior2016

Associations among sugar sweetened beverage intake, visceral fat, and cortisol awakening response in minority youth.

G E Shearrer, M J Daniels, C M Toledo-Corral, M J Weigensberg, D Spruijt-Metz, J N Davis

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Physiology & behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

G E ShearrerDepartment of Nutrition, University of Texas, Austin, TX, United States. Electronic address: graceshearrer@utexas.edu.
M J DanielsDepartment of Statistics & Data Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX, United States; Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX, United States.
C M Toledo-CorralDepartment of Public Health, California State University, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
M J WeigensbergDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute for Integrative Health, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, CA, Unites States.
D Spruijt-MetzCenter for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, CA, Unites States.
J N DavisDepartment of Nutrition, University of Texas, Austin, TX, United States.
The University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Southern California · USCalifornia State University Los Angeles · US

Funding

Zevalin Radioimmunotherapy Using a Modified TreatmentM01RR000032 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RICH, ROBERT R. · 1985 to 2008
$23.6M
Using resistance training to reduce metabolic and cardiovascular disease risk inP60MD002254 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROBERTS, CHRISTIAN · 2007 to 2011
$8.1M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000032NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD002254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAbdominal adiposity has long been associated with excess caloric intake possibly resulting from increased psychosocial stress and associated cortisol dysfunction. However, the relationship of sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake specifically with cortisol variability and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is unknown.

objectiveTo examine the relationships between SSB intake, VAT, and cortisol response in minority youth.

designA cross-sectional analysis.

settingThe University of Southern California.

participants60 overweight/obese Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic adolescents ages 14-18years.

main outcome measuresVAT via Magnet Resonance Imaging (MRI), cortisol awakening response (CAR) via multiple salivary samples, and SSB intake via multiple 24-hour diet recalls. SSB intake was divided into the following: low SSB consumers (<1 servings per day), medium SSB consumers (≥1-<2 servings per day), high SSB consumers (≥2 servings per day). Analysis of covariance were run with VAT and CAR as dependent variables and SSB intake categories (independent variable) with the following a priori covariates: sex, Tanner stage, ethnicity, caloric intake, and body mass index.

resultsThe high SSB intake group exhibited a 7% higher VAT compared to the low SSB intake group (β=0.25, CI:(0.03, 0.33), p=0.02). CAR was associated with VAT (β=0.31, CI:(0.01,0.23), p=0.02). The high SSB intake group exhibited 22% higher CAR compared to the low SSB intake group (β=0.30, CI:(0.02,0.48), p=0.04).

conclusionThis is the first study exploring the relationship between SSB, VAT, and CAR. SSB consumption appears to be independently associated greater abdominal adiposity and higher morning cortisol variability in overweight and obese minority youth. This study highlights potential targets for interventions specifically to reduce SSB intake in a minority youth population.

Indexed as

BeveragesIntra-Abdominal FatAdolescentAnalysis of VarianceBlack or African AmericanChildCross-Sectional StudiesDietDrinking BehaviorFeeding BehaviorFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansHydrocortisoneMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleHydrocortisoneSweetening AgentsAdolescencesCortisol awakening responseSugar-sweetened beverageVisceral adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID27660033
PMCPMC5159234
OpenAlexW2523110437

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.