Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27658854›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Elemental characterisation of melanin in feathers via synchrotron X-ray imaging and absorption spectroscopy.

Nicholas P Edwards, Arjen van Veelen, Jennifer Anné, Phillip L Manning, Uwe Bergmann, William I Sellers, Victoria M Egerton, Dimosthenis Sokaras, Roberto Alonso-Mori, Kazumasa Wakamatsu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. From melanogenesis to melanin technologies.Communications chemistry · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tissue-specific geometry and chemistry of modern and fossilized melanosomes reveal internal anatomy of extinct vertebrates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. 36H: A Novel Potent Inhibitor for Antimelanogenesis.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Nicholas P EdwardsUniversity of Manchester, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, M13 9PL, UK.
Arjen van VeelenUniversity of Manchester, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, M13 9PL, UK.
Jennifer AnnéUniversity of Manchester, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, M13 9PL, UK.
Phillip L ManningUniversity of Manchester, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Interdisciplinary Centre for Ancient Life, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Uwe BergmannStanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
William I SellersUniversity of Manchester, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, M13 9PL, UK.
Victoria M EgertonUniversity of Manchester, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Interdisciplinary Centre for Ancient Life, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Dimosthenis SokarasStanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Roberto Alonso-MoriLinac Coherent Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.
Kazumasa WakamatsuDepartment of Chemistry, Fujita Health University, School of Health Sciences, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan.
Shosuke ItoDepartment of Chemistry, Fujita Health University, School of Health Sciences, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan.
Roy A WogeliusUniversity of Manchester, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science, M13 9PL, UK.
University of Manchester · GBFujita Health University · JPSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory · USLinac Coherent Light Source · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanin is a critical component of biological systems, but the exact chemistry of melanin is still imprecisely known. This is partly due to melanin's complex heterogeneous nature and partly because many studies use synthetic analogues and/or pigments extracted from their natural biological setting, which may display important differences from endogenous pigments. Here we demonstrate how synchrotron X-ray analyses can non-destructively characterise the elements associated with melanin pigment in situ within extant feathers. Elemental imaging shows that the distributions of Ca, Cu and Zn are almost exclusively controlled by melanin pigment distribution. X-ray absorption spectroscopy demonstrates that the atomic coordination of zinc and sulfur is different within eumelanised regions compared to pheomelanised regions. This not only impacts our fundamental understanding of pigmentation in extant organisms but also provides a significant contribution to the evidence-based colour palette available for reconstructing the appearance of fossil organisms.

Identifiers

PMID27658854
PMCPMC5034265
OpenAlexW2521955304

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.