Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27658583›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2016

Hypoxia promotes chemoresistance in acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines by modulating death signaling pathways.

C Petit, F Gouel, I Dubus, C Heuclin, K Roget, J P Vannier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. A novel method to establish glucocorticoid resistant acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2019
    Article
  17. 'Acute leukemia in congenital methehemoglobinemia - an enigma to explore'.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C PetitMERCI EA3829, Université de Rouen, Faculté de Médecine-Pharmacie, 22 Boulevard Gambetta, 76183, Rouen, France.
F GouelMERCI EA3829, Université de Rouen, Faculté de Médecine-Pharmacie, 22 Boulevard Gambetta, 76183, Rouen, France.
I DubusMERCI EA3829, Université de Rouen, Faculté de Médecine-Pharmacie, 22 Boulevard Gambetta, 76183, Rouen, France.
C HeuclinBioSIMS Technologies, 75 Route de Lyons la forêt, Seine BioPolis, 76000, Rouen, France.
K RogetEnterome, 94/96 avenue Ledru-Rollin, 75011, Paris, France.
J P VannierMERCI EA3829, Université de Rouen, Faculté de Médecine-Pharmacie, 22 Boulevard Gambetta, 76183, Rouen, France. jean-pierre.vannier@univ-rouen.fr.
Université de Rouen Normandie · FREnterome (France) · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies show that bone marrow (BM) microenvironment and hypoxia condition can promote the survival of leukemic cells and induce resistance to anti-leukemic drugs. However, the molecular mechanism for chemoresistance by hypoxia is not fully understood.

methodsIn the present study, we investigated the effect of hypoxia on resistance to two therapies, methotrexate (MTX) and prednisolone (PRD), in two cell models for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). To look for an implication of hypoxia in chemoresistance, cell viability, total cell density and cell proliferation were analyzed. Survival and death signaling pathways were also screened by "reverse phase protein array" (RPPA) and western blotting experiments conducted on selected proteins to confirm the results.

resultsWe found that hypoxia promotes chemoresistance in both ALL cell lines. The induction of drug-resistance by hypoxia was not associated with an increase in total cell density nor an increase in cell proliferation. Using RPPA, we show that chemoresistance induced by hypoxia was mediated through an alteration of cell death signaling pathways. This protective effect of hypoxia seems to occur via a decrease in pro-apoptotic proteins and an increase in anti-apoptotic proteins. The results were confirmed by immunoblotting. Indeed, hypoxia is able to modulate the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins independently of chemotherapy while a pro-apoptotic signal induced by a chemotherapy is not modulated by hypoxia.

conclusionsHypoxia is a factor in leukemia cell resistance and for two conventional chemotherapies modulates cell death signaling pathways without affecting total cell density or cell proliferation.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaSignal TransductionALLChemoresistanceHypoxiaMethotrexatePrednisoloneRPPA

Identifiers

PMID27658583
PMCPMC5034444
OpenAlexW2523508350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.