Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27657833›Full record

ArticleVirology2016

Mood stabilizers inhibit cytomegalovirus infection.

Sara Ornaghi, John N Davis, Kelly L Gorres, George Miller, Michael J Paidas, Anthony N van den Pol

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Sara OrnaghiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, 06510 New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale Women and Children's Center for Blood Disorders and Preeclampsia Advancement, 333 Cedar Street, 06510 New Haven, CT, USA; School of Medicine and Surgery, Ph.D. Program in Neuroscience, University of Milan-Bicocca, via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, Italy; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Foundation MBBM, University of Milan-Bicocca, via Pergolesi 33, 20900 Monza, Italy.
John N DavisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, 06510 New Haven, CT, USA.
Kelly L GorresDepartment of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, 06510 New Haven, CT, USA.
George MillerDepartment of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, 06510 New Haven, CT, USA.
Michael J PaidasDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale Women and Children's Center for Blood Disorders and Preeclampsia Advancement, 333 Cedar Street, 06510 New Haven, CT, USA.
Anthony N van den PolDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, 06510 New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: anthony.vandenpol@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Lassa-VSV targets and kills glioma, and is not neurotoxicR01CA188359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GUNEL, MURAT · 2015 to 2020
$1.9M
Vesicular stomatitis VSVrp30 selectively destroys human metastatic melanomaR01CA161048 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VAN DEN POL, ANTHONY N · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Ivermectin and human glycine receptor suppression of pharmacoresistant epilepsyR01NS079274 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DUDEK, F. EDWARD, VAN DEN POL, ANTHONY N · 2012 to 2015
$1.2M
LuIII parvovirus targets gliomaR01CA175577 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VAN DEN POL, ANTHONY N · 2013 to 2015
$1.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161048NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175577NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188359NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection can generate debilitating disease in immunocompromised individuals and neonates. It is also the most common infectious cause of congenital birth defects in infected fetuses. Available anti-CMV drugs are partially effective but are limited by some toxicity, potential viral resistance, and are not recommended for fetal exposure. Valproate, valpromide, and valnoctamide have been used for many years to treat epilepsy and mood disorders. We report for the first time that, in contrast to the virus-enhancing actions of valproate, structurally related valpromide and valnoctamide evoke a substantial and specific inhibition of mouse and human CMV in vitro. In vivo, both drugs safely attenuate mouse CMV, improving survival, body weight, and developmental maturation of infected newborns. The compounds appear to act by a novel mechanism that interferes with CMV attachment to the cell. Our work provides a novel potential direction for CMV therapeutics through repositioning of agents already approved for use in psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

AmidesAnimalsCell LineCells, CulturedCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceMuromegalovirusTranquilizing AgentsValproic AcidViral LoadVirus ReplicationAmidesdipropylacetamideTranquilizing AgentsvalnoctamideValproic AcidCytomegalovirusDevelopmentMood stabilizersPerinatal infection

Identifiers

PMID27657833
PMCPMC5102808
OpenAlexW2521436102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.