Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27657647›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2016

Diamagnetic Imaging Agents with a Modular Chemical Design for Quantitative Detection of β-Galactosidase and β-Glucuronidase Activities with CatalyCEST MRI.

Gabriela Fernández-Cuervo, Kirsten A Tucker, Scott W Malm, Kyle M Jones, Mark D Pagel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. MRI Contrast Agents in Glycobiology.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in chemistry · 2021
    Article
  8. Probing Reversible Guest Binding with HyperpolarizedMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gabriela Fernández-Cuervo
Kirsten A TuckerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Arizona , 1306 East University Blvd, Tucson, Arizona 85719, United States.
Scott W Malm
Kyle M JonesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Arizona , 1127 East James E. Rogers Way, P.O. Box 210020, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States.
Mark D PagelDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Arizona , 1306 East University Blvd, Tucson, Arizona 85719, United States.

Funding

SPORE in Gastrointestinal CancerP50CA095060 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GERNER, EUGENE W · 2002 to 2012
$25.3M
Training in Environmental Toxicology of Human DiseaseT32ES007091 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Nathan J Cherrington · 1985 to 2026
$10.7M
Cardiovascular Biomedical Engineering Training GrantT32HL007955 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BARTON, JENNIFER KEHLET · 2001 to 2020
$5.1M
CHEMISTRY-BIOLOGY INTERFACE TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008804 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MONTFORT, WILLIAM R. · 2003 to 2023
$3.9M
Detection of in vivo enzyme activities with CEST MRIR01CA169774 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CARDENAS-RODRIGUEZ, JULIO · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA095060NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169774NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007955NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007091NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imaging agents for the noninvasive in vivo detection of enzyme activity in preclinical and clinical settings could have fundamental implications in the field of drug discovery. Furthermore, a new class of targeted prodrug treatments takes advantage of high enzyme activity to tailor therapy and improve treatment outcomes. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of new magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) agents that quantitatively detect β-galactosidase and β-glucuronidase activities by measuring changes in chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST). Based on a modular approach, we incorporated the enzymes' respective substrates to a salicylate moiety with a chromogenic spacer via a carbamate linkage. This furnished highly selective diamagnetic CEST agents that detected and quantified enzyme activities of glycoside hydrolase enzymes. Michaelis-Menten enzyme kinetics studies were performed by monitoring catalyCEST MRI signals, which were validated with UV-vis assays.

Identifiers

PMID27657647
PMCPMC6013409

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.