Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27657530›Full record

ArticlePloS one

Serogroup-Specific Characteristics of Localized Meningococcal Meningitis Epidemics in Niger 2002-2012 and 2015: Analysis of Health Center Level Surveillance Data.

Halima Boubacar Maïnassara, Juliette Paireau, Issa Idi, Jean-François Jusot, Jean-Paul Moulia Pelat, Odile Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer, Arnaud Fontanet, Judith E Mueller

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Article in PloS one. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Halima Boubacar MaïnassaraCentre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire, Niamey, Niger.
Juliette PaireauInstitut Pasteur, Emerging Diseases Epidemiology Unit, Paris, France.
Issa IdiCentre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire, Niamey, Niger.
Jean-François JusotCentre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire, Niamey, Niger.
Jean-Paul Moulia PelatCentre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire, Niamey, Niger.
Odile Ouwe Missi Oukem-BoyerCentre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire, Niamey, Niger.
Arnaud FontanetInstitut Pasteur, Emerging Diseases Epidemiology Unit, Paris, France.
Judith E MuellerInstitut Pasteur, Emerging Diseases Epidemiology Unit, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To compare dynamics of localized meningitis epidemics (LE) by meningococcal (Nm) serogroup, we analyzed a surveillance database of suspected and laboratory-confirmed Nm cases from 373 health areas (HA) of three regions in Niger during 2002-2012 and one region concerned by NmC epidemics during 2015. We defined LE as HA weekly incidence rates of ≥20 suspected cases per 100,000 during ≥2 weeks and assigned the predominant serogroup based on polymerase chain reaction testing of cerebrospinal fluid. Among the 175 LE, median peak weekly incidence rate in LE due to NmA, W, X and C were 54, 39, 109 and 46 per 100,000, respectively. These differences impacted ability of the epidemic to be detected at the district level. While this analysis is limited by the small number of LE due to NmX (N = 4) and NmW (N = 5), further research should explore whether strategies for prevention and response to meningitis epidemics need to be adapted according to predominant meningococcal serogroups.

Identifiers

PMID27657530
PMCPMC5033479

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.