Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27657451›Full record

ArticleNeuron2016

Structural Basis for Regulation of GPR56/ADGRG1 by Its Alternatively Spliced Extracellular Domains.

Gabriel S Salzman, Sarah D Ackerman, Chen Ding, Akiko Koide, Katherine Leon, Rong Luo, Hannah M Stoveken, Celia G Fernandez, Gregory G Tall, Xianhua Piao and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  4. Self-cleavage-dependent and -independent functions ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The far extracellular CUB domain of the adhesion GPCR ADGRG6/GPR126 is a key regulator of receptor signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Complex G-protein signaling of the adhesion GPCR, ADGRA3.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriel S SalzmanBiophysical Sciences Program, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Medical Scientist Training Program, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Sarah D AckermanDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Chen DingDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Akiko KoideDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Katherine LeonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Rong LuoDivision of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Hannah M StovekenDepartments of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Celia G FernandezDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Gregory G TallDepartments of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Xianhua PiaoDivision of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Kelly R MonkDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Shohei KoideDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: shohei.koide@nyumc.org.
Demet AraçDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: arac@uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · USBoston Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAININGT32GM007281 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CLARK, MARCUS RAMSAY · 1985 to 2022
$32.1M
Synthetic Antigen Binder CoreU54GM087519 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI NAKAMOTO, ROBERT K. · 2010 to 2017
$31.9M
Molecular And Cellular Biology Training ProgramT32GM007183 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GLICK, BENJAMIN S, RICE, PHOEBE A · 1985 to 2021
$23.9M
Adhesion G Protein-Coupled Receptors in CNS Development and RegenerationR01NS094164 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PIAO, XIANHUA · 2015 to 2025
$4.5M
MOLECULAR AND GENETIC ANALYSIS OF GPR126 IN PERIPHERAL NERVE.R01NS079445 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MONK, KELLY R · 2012 to 2020
$3.1M
Mechanisms of Adhesion GPCR ActionR01GM120110 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TALL, GREGORY GORDON · 2016 to 2023
$2.4M
Structural and Functional Studies of Adhesion GPCRsR01GM120322 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ARAC-OZKAN, DEMET · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Modulation and molecular mechanisms of GPR56 functionF30GM116455 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SALZMAN, GABRIEL · 2015 to 2017
$146k
Gpr56 is a regulator of glial cell development and myelinationF31NS087801 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ACKERMAN, SARAH D · 2014 to 2016
$68k
NIGMS NIH HHS F30 GM116455NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120110NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120322NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007183NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007281NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM087519NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS087801NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079445NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) play critical roles in diverse neurobiological processes including brain development, synaptogenesis, and myelination. aGPCRs have large alternatively spliced extracellular regions (ECRs) that likely mediate intercellular signaling; however, the precise roles of ECRs remain unclear. The aGPCR GPR56/ADGRG1 regulates both oligodendrocyte and cortical development. Accordingly, human GPR56 mutations cause myelination defects and brain malformations. Here, we determined the crystal structure of the GPR56 ECR, the first structure of any complete aGPCR ECR, in complex with an inverse-agonist monobody, revealing a GPCR-Autoproteolysis-Inducing domain and a previously unidentified domain that we term Pentraxin/Laminin/neurexin/sex-hormone-binding-globulin-Like (PLL). Strikingly, PLL domain deletion caused increased signaling and characterizes a GPR56 splice variant. Finally, we show that an evolutionarily conserved residue in the PLL domain is critical for oligodendrocyte development in vivo. Thus, our results suggest that the GPR56 ECR has unique and multifaceted regulatory functions, providing novel insights into aGPCR roles in neurobiology.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingFibronectin Type III DomainCell Growth ProcessesHumansOligodendrogliaProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAdgrg1 protein, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-Coupledadhesion GPCRmonobodyoligodendrocyte developmentprotein engineeringX-ray crystallography

Identifiers

PMID27657451
PMCPMC5036532
OpenAlexW2522147339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.