Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27657122›Full record

ReviewNutrients2016

Impact of the Content of Fatty Acids of Oral Fat Tolerance Tests on Postprandial Triglyceridemia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Milena Monfort-Pires, Javier Delgado-Lista, Francisco Gomez-Delgado, José Lopez-Miranda, Pablo Perez-Martinez, Sandra Roberta Gouvea Ferreira

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Mechanisms of Atherosclerosis Induced by Postprandial Lipemia.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Milena Monfort-PiresDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715, São Paulo CEP 01246-904, Brazil. milenamonfort@gmail.com.
Javier Delgado-ListaLipid and Atherosclerosis Unit, IMIBIC/Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, Av. Menendez Pidal s/n., Córdoba 14004, Spain. delgado-lista@gmail.com.
Francisco Gomez-DelgadoLipid and Atherosclerosis Unit, IMIBIC/Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, Av. Menendez Pidal s/n., Córdoba 14004, Spain. jimynaceo@hotmail.com.
José Lopez-MirandaLipid and Atherosclerosis Unit, IMIBIC/Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, Av. Menendez Pidal s/n., Córdoba 14004, Spain. md1lomij@uco.es.
Pablo Perez-MartinezLipid and Atherosclerosis Unit, IMIBIC/Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, Av. Menendez Pidal s/n., Córdoba 14004, Spain. pablopermar@yahoo.es.
Sandra Roberta Gouvea FerreiraDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715, São Paulo CEP 01246-904, Brazil. sandrafv@usp.br.
Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba · ESUniversidade de São Paulo · BRInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversity of Córdoba · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether the content of saturated (SFA), monounsaturated (MUFA), and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) could differently influence postprandial triglycerides (TG) is unknown. We examined possible differences in the postprandial TG response to fat tolerance tests (FTTs), in which SFA or unsaturated fatty acids were used. Crossover clinical trials investigating the effects of FTTs containing SFA and unsaturated fats on postprandial triglyceridemia in databases from 1994 until 2016 were searched. Of 356 studies, 338 were excluded and 18 were considered. TG net incremental areas under the curve were calculated using time-points or changes from baseline. Pooled effects of standardized mean differences and I² test were used.

resultsIn 12 studies, responses to SFA versus PUFA meals, and in 16 studies versus MUFA meals were compared. Over 4 hours, no differences between SFA and unsaturated fats were observed. Over 8 hours a lower response to PUFA (SMD -2.28; 95%CI -4.16, -0.41) and a trend to lower response to MUFA (SMD -0.89, 95%CI -1.82, 0.04) were detected. FTTs shorter than 8 hours may not be sufficient to differentiate postprandial TG after challenges with distinct fatty acids. Clinical significance of different postprandial TG responses on cardiovascular risk in the long-term deserves investigation.

Indexed as

Fat tolerance testmonounsaturated fatty acidspolyunsaturated fatty acidspostprandial triglyceridessaturated fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID27657122
PMCPMC5037564
OpenAlexW2521704574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.