Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27656478›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2016

Efficacy of Zinc Sulfate in Peptic Ulcer Disease: A Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial Study.

Kambiz Yazdanpanah, Baran Parhizkar, Farshad Sheikhesmaeili, Mohammad Roshani, Morteza Nayebi, Fardin Gharibi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prevalence of peptic ulcer in Iran: Systematic review and meta-analysis methods.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kambiz YazdanpanahKurdistan Liver and Digestive Research Centre, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences , Sanandaj, Iran .
Baran ParhizkarKurdistan Liver and Digestive Research Centre, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences , Sanandaj, Iran .
Farshad SheikhesmaeiliKurdistan Liver and Digestive Research Centre, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences , Sanandaj, Iran .
Mohammad RoshaniKurdistan Liver and Digestive Research Centre, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences , Sanandaj, Iran .
Morteza NayebiResidence of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences , Sanandaj, Iran .
Fardin GharibiHealth Management Department, Tohid Hospital, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences , Sanandaj, Iran .
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeptic ulcer is a common disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Considering its global prevalence finding new approach for treating is important.

aimThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of zinc sulfate on gastric and duodenal ulcer treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis double-blind clinical trial study was done on 90 patients who were admitted to the gastrointestinal endoscopy clinic of Tohid hospital in Sanandaj, Iran. All patients were diagnosed with gastric and duodenal ulcers. They were randomly divided into two-intervention and control groups, using block randomization with block sizes of 4. Patients and researcher were unaware of the grouping. To assess the level of zinc, blood samples were taken. In case of positive Rapid Urease Test (RUT), triple therapy regimen including amoxicillin, clarithromycin and omeprazole was administered for two weeks. For intervention group in addition to "triple therapy", an oral dose of Zinc Sulfate 220mg capsules were administered daily, while the control group received placebo capsules.

resultsA total of 54.5% and 57% of the patients in the intervention and control groups had gastric ulcer respectively. The Rapid Urease Test (RUT) result of 72.7% of intervention group and 83.3% of control group was positive (p = 0.24). Serum zinc level of 20.9% of intervention group and 35.7% of control group was lower than the normal level (p = 0.13). The mean of serum zinc level of intervention group and control group were 81.9 and 78.9 mg dL respectively (p = 0.4). After intervention, peptic ulcer in 81.8% of the intervention group and 83.3% of the control groups were improved (p= 0.85). Response to treatment were higher in patients with normal zinc levels compared to patients with abnormal levels (77.5% vs. 22.5%, p=0.019).

conclusionA daily dose of 220mg zinc sulfate was not significantly effective on peptic ulcer. However, patients with normal zinc levels had better ulcer treatment.

Indexed as

Gastro duodenal ulcerMineral nutrientsTreatment

Identifiers

PMID27656478
PMCPMC5028569
OpenAlexW2513762319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.