Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27656400›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2016

Lipolysis sensation by white fat afferent nerves triggers brown fat thermogenesis.

John T Garretson, Laura A Szymanski, Gary J Schwartz, Bingzhong Xue, Vitaly Ryu, Timothy J Bartness

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular metabolism, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Brain Nutrient Sensing: A Unifying Framework.Annual review of physiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John T GarretsonNeuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Center for Obesity Reversal, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA. Electronic address: johnny.garretson@gmail.com.
Laura A SzymanskiDepartment of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Gary J SchwartzDepartment of Medicine and Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Bingzhong XueNeuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Center for Obesity Reversal, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Vitaly RyuDepartment of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Center for Obesity Reversal, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Timothy J BartnessNeuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; Center for Obesity Reversal, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Georgia State University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAININGP30DK026687 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI Anthony W Ferrante, DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 1986 to 2026
$33.0M
Translational Research CoreP30DK020541 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI STREAMSON C CHUA · 2015 to 2026
$27.7M
PHOTOPERIODIC CONTROL OF OBESITYR01DK035254 · NIDDK · WORCESTER FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI XUE, BINGZHONG · 1988 to 2015
$3.3M
Brainstem nutrient sensing in the integrative control of food intakeR01DK105441 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI SCHWARTZ, GARY J · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026687NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK035254NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK105441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMetabolic challenges, such as a cold environment, stimulate sympathetic neural efferent activity to white adipose tissue (WAT) to drive lipolysis, thereby increasing the availability of free fatty acids as one source of fuel for brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis. WAT is also innervated by sensory nerve fibers that network to metabolic brain areas; moreover, activation of these afferents is reported to increase sympathetic nervous system outflow. However, the endogenous stimuli sufficient to drive WAT afferents during metabolic challenges as well as their functional relation to BAT thermogenesis remain unknown.

methodWe tested if local WAT lipolysis directly activates WAT afferent nerves, and then assessed whether this WAT sensory signal affected BAT thermogenesis in Siberian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus).

results2-deoxyglucose, a sympathetic nervous system stimulant, caused β-adrenergic receptor dependent increases in inguinal WAT (IWAT) afferent neurophysiological activity. In addition, direct IWAT injections of the β3-AR agonist CL316,243 dose-dependently increased: 1) phosphorylation of IWAT hormone sensitive lipase, an indicator of SNS-stimulated lipolysis, 2) expression of the neuronal activation marker c-Fos in dorsal root ganglion neurons receiving sensory input from IWAT, and 3) IWAT afferent neurophysiological activity, an increase blocked by antilipolytic agent 3,5-dimethylpyrazole. Finally, we demonstrated that IWAT afferent activation by lipolysis triggers interscapular BAT thermogenesis through a neural link between these two tissues.

conclusionsThese data suggest IWAT lipolysis activates local IWAT afferents triggering a neural circuit from WAT to BAT that acutely induces BAT thermogenesis.

Indexed as

Adipose innervationBAT thermogenesisDenervationLipolysisWAT sensory

Identifiers

PMID27656400
PMCPMC5021673
OpenAlexW2465919060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.