Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27656169›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2016

The Nucleotide Excision Repair Pathway Protects Borrelia burgdorferi from Nitrosative Stress in Ixodes scapularis Ticks.

Travis J Bourret, Kevin A Lawrence, Jeff A Shaw, Tao Lin, Steven J Norris, Frank C Gherardini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A putative xanthine dehydrogenase is critical forMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Lyme Disease Pathogenesis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Interactions between Borrelia burgdorferi and ticks.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Sharing the Ride:Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Travis J BourretDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Creighton University Omaha, NE, USA.
Kevin A LawrenceGene Regulation Section, Laboratory of Zoonotic Pathogens, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Hamilton, MT, USA.
Jeff A ShawDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Creighton University Omaha, NE, USA.
Tao LinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston, TX, USA.
Steven J NorrisDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston, TX, USA.
Frank C GherardiniGene Regulation Section, Laboratory of Zoonotic Pathogens, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Hamilton, MT, USA.
Creighton University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

UNMC Structural Biology CoreP20GM103427 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAUL L SORGEN · 2012 to 2026
$59.2M
ZINC FINGER-INSPIRED FLUORESCENT CHEMOSENSORSP20RR016469 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI EUDY, JAMES D · 2001 to 2011
$36.2M
The Roles of Key Transcription Factors on the Pathogenesis of B. Burgdorferi, the Causative Agent of Lyme DiseaseZIAAI000905 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI GHERARDINI, FRANK · 2009 to 2023
$12.4M
Virulence Determinants of Borrelia burgdorferiR01AI059048 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI NORRIS, STEVEN J. · 2004 to 2016
$5.3M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016469NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059048NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi encounters a wide range of environmental conditions as it cycles between ticks of the genus Ixodes and its various mammalian hosts. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are potent antimicrobial molecules generated during the innate immune response to infection, however, it is unclear whether ROS and RNS pose a significant challenge to B. burgdorferi in vivo. In this study, we screened a library of B. burgdorferi strains with mutations in DNA repair genes for increased susceptibility to ROS or RNS in vitro. Strains with mutations in the methyl-directed mismatch repair gene mutS1 are hypersensitive to killing by ROS, while strains lacking the nucleotide excision repair (NER) gene uvrB show increased susceptibility to both ROS and RNS. Therefore, mutS1-deficient and uvrB-deficient strains were compared for their ability to complete their infectious cycle in Swiss Webster mice and I. scapularis ticks to help identify sites of oxidative and nitrosative stresses encountered by B. burgdorferi in vivo. Both mutS1 and uvrB were dispensable for infection of mice, while uvrB promoted the survival of spirochetes in I. scapularis ticks. The decreased survival of uvrB-deficient B. burgdorferi was associated with the generation of RNS in I. scapularis midguts and salivary glands during feeding. Collectively, these data suggest that B. burgdorferi must withstand cytotoxic levels of RNS produced during infection of I. scapularis ticks.

Indexed as

BorreliaDNA repairLyme diseasenitric oxideoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID27656169
PMCPMC5013056
OpenAlexW2512606305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.