Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27656095›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Pathology2016

Oncogene Mutations in Colorectal Polyps Identified in the Norwegian Colorectal Cancer Prevention (NORCCAP) Screening Study.

Jon A Lorentzen, Krzysztof Grzyb, Paula M De Angelis, Geir Hoff, Tor J Eide, Per Arne Andresen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine insights. Pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jon A LorentzenDepartment of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.; University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Krzysztof GrzybDepartment of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Paula M De AngelisDepartment of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Geir HoffUniversity of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Medicine, Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway.; Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Tor J EideDepartment of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.; University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Per Arne AndresenDepartment of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NOCancer Registry of Norway · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Data are limited on oncogene mutation frequencies in polyps from principally asymptomatic participants of population-based colorectal cancer screening studies. In this study, DNA from 204 polyps, 5 mm or larger, were collected from 176 participants of the NORCCAP screening study and analyzed for mutations in KRAS, BRAF, and PIK3CA including the rarely studied KRAS exons 3 and 4 mutations. KRAS mutations were identified in 23.0% of the lesions and were significantly associated with tubulovillous adenomas and large size. A significantly higher frequency of KRAS mutations in females was associated with mutations in codon 12. The KRAS exon 3 and 4 mutations constituted 23.4% of the KRAS positive lesions, which is a larger proportion compared to previous observations in colorectal cancer. BRAF mutations were identified in 11.3% and were associated with serrated polyps. None of the individuals were diagnosed with de novo or recurrent colorectal cancer during the follow-up time (median 11.2 years). Revealing differences in mutation-spectra according to gender and stages in tumorigenesis might be important for optimal use of oncogenes as therapeutic targets and biomarkers.

Indexed as

colonic polypscolorectal cancer screeningoncogenes

Identifiers

PMID27656095
PMCPMC5015815
OpenAlexW2516384422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.