Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27656019›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2016

DDX3 Modulates Neurite Development via Translationally Activating an RNA Regulon Involved in Rac1 Activation.

Hung-Hsi Chen, Hsin-I Yu, Woan-Yuh Tarn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Methylone promotes neurite outgrowth and has long-lasting effects on fear extinction learning.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  14. Deficiency ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hung-Hsi ChenInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Hsin-I YuInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Woan-Yuh TarnInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan wtarn@ibms.sinica.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0001-6244-6639
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe RNA helicase DDX3 is a component of neuronal granules, and its gene mutations are linked to intellectual disability (ID). Here we demonstrate that DDX3 depletion in neurons impairs neurite development by downregulating Rac1 level and activation. Moreover, DDX3 activates the translation of functionally coherent mRNAs involved in Rac1 activation including Rac1 Among the DDX3 regulon, Prkaca encodes the catalytic subunit of PKA, a potential activator of Rac1 in neurons. DDX3-modulated PKAcα and Rac1 expression tunes the strength of PKA-Rac1 signaling and thereby contributes to neurite outgrowth and dendritic spine formation. Inhibition of DDX3 activity or expression in neonatal mice impaired dendritic outgrowth and spine formation of hippocampal neurons, echoing neuronal deficits underling DDX3 mutation-associated ID. Finally, we provide evidence that DDX3 activates local protein synthesis through a 5' UTR-dependent mechanism in neurons. The novel DDX3 regulon may conduct a spatial and temporal control of Rac1 signaling to regulate neurite development. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: DDX3X mutations are linked to intellectual disability (ID). We provide first evidence that DDX3 is required for neurite outgrowth and dendritic spine formation in vitro and in vivo We identified a DDX3 regulon constituting functionally cohesive mRNAs involved in Rac1 signaling, which contributes to DDX3-modulated neurite development. Inhibition or ablation of DDX3 in vivo shortened neurite lengths and impaired dendritic spine formation in hippocampal neurons, reflecting the prevalence of ID-associated DDX3X mutations in the helicase domain. Mechanistically, DDX3 activates local protein synthesis of mRNAs sharing similar 5' UTR structures and therefore controls Rac1 signaling strength in neurites.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAnimals, Newbornbeta CateninCells, CulturedCerebral CortexColforsinCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic SubunitsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHippocampusHumansIsoquinolinesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeuritesbeta CateninColforsinCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic SubunitsDdx3x protein, mouseDEAD-box RNA HelicasesIsoquinolinesN-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamideprotein kinase A CalphaProtein Kinase Inhibitorsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRNA HelicasesSulfonamidesVasodilator Agentsdendritic spinesneurite outgrowthPKA signalingRNA helicasetranslational control

Identifiers

PMID27656019
PMCPMC6705563
OpenAlexW2523210702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.