Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27655406›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2016

Preparedness of HIV care and treatment clinics for the management of concomitant non-communicable diseases: a cross-sectional survey.

Claudia Leung, Eric Aris, Aisa Mhalu, Hellen Siril, Beatrice Christian, Happiness Koda, Talumba Samatta, Martha Tsere Maghimbi, Lisa R Hirschhorn, Guerino Chalamilla and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Claudia LeungFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 420 E Superior Street, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. Claudia-Leung@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-9115
Eric ArisManagement and Development for Health HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Program, P.O. Box 79810. Plot #802, Mwai Kibaki Road, Mikocheni, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Aisa MhaluManagement and Development for Health HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Program, P.O. Box 79810. Plot #802, Mwai Kibaki Road, Mikocheni, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Hellen SirilManagement and Development for Health HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Program, P.O. Box 79810. Plot #802, Mwai Kibaki Road, Mikocheni, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Beatrice ChristianManagement and Development for Health HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Program, P.O. Box 79810. Plot #802, Mwai Kibaki Road, Mikocheni, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Happiness KodaManagement and Development for Health HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Program, P.O. Box 79810. Plot #802, Mwai Kibaki Road, Mikocheni, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Talumba SamattaManagement and Development for Health HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Program, P.O. Box 79810. Plot #802, Mwai Kibaki Road, Mikocheni, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Martha Tsere MaghimbiManagement and Development for Health HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Program, P.O. Box 79810. Plot #802, Mwai Kibaki Road, Mikocheni, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Lisa R HirschhornDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, 401 Park Drive 3East, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Guerino ChalamillaManagement and Development for Health HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Program, P.O. Box 79810. Plot #802, Mwai Kibaki Road, Mikocheni, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Claudia HawkinsFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 420 E Superior Street, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Sub-Saharan Africa, epidemiological studies have reported an increasing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCD) among people living with HIV. NCD management can be feasibly integrated into HIV care; however, clinic readiness to provide NCD services in these settings should first be assessed and gaps in care identified.

methodsA cross-sectional survey conducted in July 2013 assessed the resources available for NCD care at 14 HIV clinics in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Survey items related to staff training, protocols, and resources for cardiovascular disease risk factor screening, management, and patient education.

results43 % of clinics reported treating patients with hypertension; however, only 21 % had a protocol for NCD management. ECHO International Health standards for essential clinical equipment were used to measure clinic readiness; 36 % met the standard for blood pressure cuffs, 14 % for glucometers. Available laboratory tests for NCD included blood glucose (88 %), urine dipsticks (78 %), and lipid panel (57 %). 21 % had a healthcare worker with NCD training. All facilities provided some form of patient education, but only 14 % included diabetes, 57 % tobacco cessation, and 64 % weight management.

conclusionsA number of gaps were identified in this sample of HIV clinics that currently limit the ability of Tanzanian healthcare workers to diagnose and manage NCD in the context of HIV care. Integrated NCD and HIV care may be successfully achieved in these settings with basic measures incorporated into existing infrastructures at minimal added expense, i.e., improving access to basic functioning equipment, introducing standardized treatment guidelines, and improving healthcare worker education.

Indexed as

Health system strengtheningHIVIntegrationNon–communicable diseasesTanzania

Identifiers

PMID27655406
PMCPMC5031255

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.