Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27655400›Full record

ArticleMolecular systems biology2016

Bacterial persistence is an active σS stress response to metabolic flux limitation.

Jakub Leszek Radzikowski, Silke Vedelaar, David Siegel, Álvaro Dario Ortega, Alexander Schmidt, Matthias Heinemann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular systems biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Association ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Proteostasis-targeted antibacterial strategies.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Surviving Colonies ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  17. UNRAVELING CRP/cAMP-MEDIATED METABOLIC REGULATION INbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Broad-spectrum tolerance to disinfectant-mediated bacterial killing due to mutation of the PheS aminoacyl tRNA synthetase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jakub Leszek RadzikowskiMolecular Systems Biology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Silke VedelaarMolecular Systems Biology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
David SiegelAnalytical Biochemistry, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Álvaro Dario OrtegaMolecular Systems Biology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Alexander SchmidtBiozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Matthias HeinemannMolecular Systems Biology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands m.heinemann@rug.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-5512-9077

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While persisters are a health threat due to their transient antibiotic tolerance, little is known about their phenotype and what actually causes persistence. Using a new method for persister generation and high-throughput methods, we comprehensively mapped the molecular phenotype of Escherichia coli during the entry and in the state of persistence in nutrient-rich conditions. The persister proteome is characterized by σ(S)-mediated stress response and a shift to catabolism, a proteome that starved cells tried to but could not reach due to absence of a carbon and energy source. Metabolism of persisters is geared toward energy production, with depleted metabolite pools. We developed and experimentally verified a model, in which persistence is established through a system-level feedback: Strong perturbations of metabolic homeostasis cause metabolic fluxes to collapse, prohibiting adjustments toward restoring homeostasis. This vicious cycle is stabilized and modulated by high ppGpp levels, toxin/anti-toxin systems, and the σ(S)-mediated stress response. Our system-level model consistently integrates past findings with our new data, thereby providing an important basis for future research on persisters.

Indexed as

Culture MediaDrug ToleranceEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMetabolismProteomicsStress, PhysiologicalCulture MediaEscherichia coli ProteinsEscherichia colimetabolismpersistenceproteomicsstress response

Identifiers

PMID27655400
PMCPMC5043093

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.