Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27655391›Full record

ArticlePrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2018

Prevention of Early Substance Use Mediates, and Variation at SLC6A4 Moderates, SAAF Intervention Effects on OXTR Methylation.

Steven R H Beach, Man Kit Lei, Gene H Brody, Robert A Philibert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetics, Resilience, Protective Factors and Factors Promoting Positive Outcomes: A Scoping Review.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  2. Transgenerational Inheritance and Systemic Racism in America.Psychiatric research and clinical practice · 2023
    Review
  3. An epigenetic rheostat of experience: DNA methylation ofComprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genomics, Big Data, and Broad Consent: a New Ethics Frontier for Prevention Science.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2018
    Article
  7. Commentary for Special Issue of Prevention Science "Using Genetics in Prevention: Science Fiction or Science Fact?"Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steven R H BeachCenter for Family Research, University of Georgia, 1095 College Station Road, Athens, GA, 30602, USA. srhbeach@uga.edu.
Man Kit LeiCenter for Family Research, University of Georgia, 1095 College Station Road, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Gene H BrodyCenter for Family Research, University of Georgia, 1095 College Station Road, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Robert A PhilibertDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
University of Georgia · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

RURAL AFRICAN AMERICAN YOUNG ADULTS' PATHWAYS TO PSYCHOSOCIAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTHR01HD030588 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI EHRLICH, KATHERINE BABCOCK · 1993 to 2023
$12.0M
Vulnerability to Drug Use & HIV: Advancing Prevention for Rural African AmericansP30DA027827 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BRODY, GENE H. · 2009 to 2018
$10.2M
Home-based Prevention for African American Families in Rural CommunitiesR01HD069439 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BEACH, STEVEN R · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD030588NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069439NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA027827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Strong African American Family (SAAF) program has been shown to have a variety of short and long-term benefits for participating youth and families. However, biological mechanisms potentially influencing long-term effects on resilience in young adulthood have not been examined. In the current investigation, we examine the effects of SAAF on methylation of the OXTR gene in young adulthood, focusing on a regulatory region previously identified to be both responsive to stress and implicated in resilience. Using the subsample of participants from the original study for whom methylation data was available (N = 388), we replicated the previously reported G × E effect on prevention of early substance use and then examined whether there would also be a moderated effect on OXTR methylation in early adulthood, with "s" allele carriers, but not "LL" participants, showing a significant indirect effect of SAAF on OXTR methylation. Results suggest that for susceptible youth (i.e., "s" allele carriers), preventive intervention may "get under the skin," in a manner potentially beneficial for long-term outcomes. Implications for examination of OXTR methylation in future prevention research are discussed.

Indexed as

AdolescentBlack or African AmericanChildDNA MethylationFemaleGenotypeGeorgiaHumansMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CarePreventive Health ServicesReceptors, OxytocinRural PopulationSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultOXTR protein, humanReceptors, OxytocinSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A4 protein, humanFamilyOXTRPreventionSLC6A4Substance use

Identifiers

PMID27655391
PMCPMC5360555
OpenAlexW2523289586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.