Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27655350›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2017

Application of a Mechanistic Model to Evaluate Putative Mechanisms of Tolvaptan Drug-Induced Liver Injury and Identify Patient Susceptibility Factors.

Jeffrey L Woodhead, William J Brock, Sharin E Roth, Susan E Shoaf, Kim L R Brouwer, Rachel Church, Tom N Grammatopoulos, Linsey Stiles, Scott Q Siler, Brett A Howell and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Using Quantitative Systems Toxicology to Investigate Observed Species Differences in CKA-Mediated Hepatotoxicity.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2018
    Trial
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  10. Observational
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  12. Article
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  19. Pre-clinical evaluation of dual targeting of the GPCRs CaSR and V2R as therapeutic strategy for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey L WoodheadDILIsym Services, Inc, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
William J BrockOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Brock Scientific Consulting, Montgomery Village, Rockville, Maryland.
Sharin E RothOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Rockville, Maryland.
Susan E ShoafOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Rockville, Maryland.
Kim L R BrouwerUNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Rachel ChurchUNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Tom N GrammatopoulosBioEnergetics LLC, Boston, Massachusetts.
Linsey StilesBioEnergetics LLC, Boston, Massachusetts.
Scott Q SilerDILIsym Services, Inc, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Brett A HowellDILIsym Services, Inc, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Merrie MosedaleUNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Paul B WatkinsUNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Lisl K M ShodaDILIsym Services, Inc, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina; lshoda@dilisym.com.
Triangle · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USBioEnergetics (United States) · USOtsuka (United States) · USPharmaceutical Product Development (United States) · US

Funding

ALTERED HEPATIC DISPOSITION OF ANIONIC DRUGS-MECHANISMSR01GM041935 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BROUWER, KIM L.R. · 1997 to 2016
$6.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM041935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tolvaptan is a selective vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist, approved in several countries for the treatment of hyponatremia and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). No liver injury has been observed with tolvaptan treatment in healthy subjects and in non-ADPKD indications, but ADPKD clinical trials showed evidence of drug-induced liver injury (DILI). Although all DILI events resolved, additional monitoring in tolvaptan-treated ADPKD patients is required. In vitro assays identified alterations in bile acid disposition and inhibition of mitochondrial respiration as potential mechanisms underlying tolvaptan hepatotoxicity. This report details the application of DILIsym software to determine whether these mechanisms could account for the liver safety profile of tolvaptan observed in ADPKD clinical trials. DILIsym simulations included physiologically based pharmacokinetic estimates of hepatic exposure for tolvaptan and2 metabolites, and their effects on hepatocyte bile acid transporters and mitochondrial respiration. The frequency of predicted alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevations, following simulated 90/30  mg split daily dosing, was 7.9% compared with clinical observations of 4.4% in ADPKD trials. Toxicity was multifactorial as inhibition of bile acid transporters and mitochondrial respiration contributed to the simulated DILI. Furthermore, simulation analysis identified both pre-treatment risk factors and on-treatment biomarkers predictive of simulated DILI. The simulations demonstrated that in vivo hepatic exposure to tolvaptan and the DM-4103 metabolite, combined with these 2 mechanisms of toxicity, were sufficient to account for the initiation of tolvaptan-mediated DILI. Identification of putative risk-factors and potential novel biomarkers provided insight for the development of mechanism-based tolvaptan risk-mitigation strategies.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAntidiuretic Hormone Receptor AntagonistsBenzazepinesChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDisease SusceptibilityHumansTolvaptanAntidiuretic Hormone Receptor AntagonistsBenzazepinesTolvaptanADPKDDILIDILIsymquantitative systems pharmacology modeling.tolvaptan

Identifiers

PMID27655350
PMCPMC5216653
OpenAlexW2417773983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.