Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27655234›Full record

ArticlePloS one

The Cost-Effectiveness of Two Forms of Case Management Compared to a Control Group for Persons with Dementia and Their Informal Caregivers from a Societal Perspective.

Janet MacNeil Vroomen, Judith E Bosmans, Iris Eekhout, Karlijn J Joling, Lisa D van Mierlo, Franka J M Meiland, Hein P J van Hout, Sophia E de Rooij

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Self-Reports and Caregivers' Proxy Reports of Unmet Needs of Persons With Dementia: Implications for Both Partners' Health-Related Quality of Life.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2020
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. A comprehensive approach to reablement in dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.) · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Janet MacNeil VroomenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatric Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Judith E BosmansDepartment of Health Sciences and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Iris EekhoutDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Karlijn J JolingDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Lisa D van MierloDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Franka J M MeilandDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Hein P J van HoutDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Sophia E de RooijDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Center of Geriatric Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Funding

Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Albert C Shaw · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this article was to compare the costs and cost-effectiveness of the two most prominent types of case management in the Netherlands (intensive case management and linkage models) against no access to case management (control group) for people with already diagnosed dementia and their informal caregivers.

methodsThe economic evaluation was conducted from a societal perspective embedded within a two year prospective, observational, controlled, cohort study with 521 informal caregivers and community-dwelling persons with dementia. Case management provided within one care organization (intensive case management model, ICMM), case management where care was provided by different care organizations within one region (Linkage model, LM), and a group with no access to case management (control) were compared. The economic evaluation related incremental costs to incremental effects regarding neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPI), psychological health of the informal caregiver (GHQ-12), and quality adjusted life years (QALY) of the person with dementia and informal caregiver.

resultsInverse-propensity-score-weighted models showed no significant differences in clinical or total cost outcomes between the three groups. Informal care costs were significantly lower in the ICMM group compared to both other groups. Day center costs were significantly lower in the ICMM group compared to the control group. For all outcomes, the probability that the ICMM was cost-effective in comparison with LM and the control group was larger than 0.97 at a threshold ratio of 0 €/incremental unit of effect.

conclusionThis study provides preliminary evidence that the ICMM is cost-effective compared to the control group and the LM. However, the findings should be interpreted with caution since this study was not a randomized controlled trial.

Identifiers

PMID27655234
PMCPMC5031395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.