Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27655132›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2016

Guidelines for identification and treatment of individuals with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and associated fetal alcohol spectrum disorders based upon expert consensus.

Susan Young, Michael Absoud, Carolyn Blackburn, Polly Branney, Bill Colley, Emad Farrag, Susan Fleisher, Ges Gregory, Gisli H Gudjonsson, Keira Kim and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
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  17. Putting Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) on the Map in New Zealand: A Review of Health, Social, Political, Justice and Cultural Developments.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.

Susan YoungImperial College London, London, UK. susan.young1@imperial.ac.uk.
Michael AbsoudChildren's Neurosciences, Evelina London Children's Hospital at Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Kings Health Partners Academic Health Science Centre, London, UK.
Carolyn BlackburnCentre for the Study of Practice and Culture in Education, Faculty of Health, Education and Life Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.
Polly BranneyOxford ADHD Centre, Headington, Oxford, UK.
Bill ColleyCLC Consultancy, Dunkeld, Scotland.
Emad FarragSussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Children & Young People's Service, Tunbridge Wells, Kent, UK.
Susan FleisherNational Organisation for Foetal Alcohol Syndrome-UK (NOFAS-UK), London, UK.
Ges GregoryIntegrated Child Health, Cambridge and Peterborough Foundation Trust, 80 Thorpe Road, Peterborough, PE3 6AP, UK.
Gisli H GudjonssonKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.
Keira KimContracted Medical Writer, San Diego, CA, USA.
Kieran D O'MalleyChild and Adolescent Psychiatrist, FASD Specialist, Slievemore Clinic, Dublin, Ireland.
Moira PlantUniversity of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
Alina RodriguezImperial College London, London, UK.
Susan OzerEast and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK.
Inyang TakonEast and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust. Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, University College Ibadan, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK.
Emma WoodhouseKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.
Raja MukherjeeFASD Specialist Behaviour Clinic, Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Oxted, Surrey, UK.
East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust · GBKing's College London · GBBirmingham City University · GBCambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust · GBCurtin University · AUGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBImperial College London · GBÖstersunds Hospital · SERoyal Society of Medicine · GBSurrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust · GBSussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) results in a complex constellation of symptoms that complicates the successful diagnosis and treatment of the affected individual. Current literature lacks formal guidelines, randomized control trials, and evidence-based treatment plans for individuals with ADHD and associated FASD. Therefore, a meeting of professional experts was organized with the aim of producing a consensus on identification and treatment guidelines that will aid clinicians in caring for this unique patient population.

methodsExperts from multiple disciplines in the fields of ADHD and FASD convened in London, United Kingdom, for a meeting hosted by the United Kingdom ADHD Partnership (UKAP; www.UKADHD.com ) in June 2015. The meeting provided the opportunity to address the complexities of ADHD and FASD from different perspectives and included presentations, discussions, and group work. The attendees worked towards producing a consensus for a unified approach to ADHD and associated FASD.

resultsThe authors successfully came to consensus and produced recommended guidelines with specific regards to identification and assessment, interventions and treatments, and multiagency liaisons and care management, highlighting that a lifespan approach to treatment needs to be adopted by all involved. Included in the guidelines are: 1) unique 'red flags', which when identified in the ADHD population can lead to an accurate associated FASD diagnosis, 2) a treatment decision tree, and 3) recommendations for multiagency care management.

conclusionsWhile clinically useful guidelines were achieved, more research is still needed to contribute to the knowledge base about the diagnosis, treatment, and management of those with ADHD and associated FASD.

Indexed as

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)Co-morbid or associated FASDConsensusFetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD)InterventionsTreatment guidelines

Identifiers

PMID27655132
PMCPMC5032241
OpenAlexW2522256488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.