Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27655045›Full record

ArticleInnate immunity2016

Both canonical and non-canonical NF-κB activation contribute to the proliferative response of the middle ear mucosa during bacterial infection.

Chang Gun Cho, Kwang Pak, Nicholas Webster, Arwa Kurabi, Allen F Ryan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innate immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Panel 8: Vaccines and immunology.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chang Gun Cho1 Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Korea.
Kwang Pak2 Department of Surgery/Otolaryngology, University of California, San Diego (UCSD) School of Medicine and Veterans Administration (VA) Medical Center, USA.
Nicholas Webster3 Department of Medicine/Endocrinology, UCSD School of Medicine and VA Medical Center, USA.
Arwa Kurabi2 Department of Surgery/Otolaryngology, University of California, San Diego (UCSD) School of Medicine and Veterans Administration (VA) Medical Center, USA.
Allen F Ryan2 Department of Surgery/Otolaryngology, University of California, San Diego (UCSD) School of Medicine and Veterans Administration (VA) Medical Center, USA.
University of California San Diego · USDongguk University Ilsan Hospital · KR

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DIANE M SIMEONE · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
The Interaction of Neuroendocrine Repro. Function and Metabolic SignalingU54HD012303 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MELLON, PAMELA L · 1999 to 2013
$18.0M
UCSD Biorepository Shared ResourceU54CA155435 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PATTERSON, RUTH E · 2011 to 2015
$9.1M
The Role of FSH in Female InfertilityP50HD012303 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHANG, R JEFFREY · 1985 to 2020
$7.5M
Middle ear responses in Otitis MediaR01DC000129 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RYAN, ALLEN F. · 1989 to 2021
$6.8M
Time-Restricted Feeding and Breast CancerR01CA196853 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NICHOLAS J WEBSTER · 2016 to 2026
$3.3M
Innovative therapy for diseases of the middle earR01DC012595 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RYAN, ALLEN F. · 2012 to 2023
$3.3M
GnRH signaling in LbetaT2 gonadotrope cellsR01HD047400 · NICHD · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI WEBSTER, NICHOLAS J · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
Alternative Splicing of the Insulin Receptor GeneI01BX000130 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI WEBSTER, NICHOLAS J · 2011 to 2013
–
SRSF3 Loss and Hepatocellular CarcinomaI01BX002709 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI WEBSTER, NICHOLAS J · 2016 to 2019
–
Basic Mechanisms on Hearing Loss of Cochlear OriginI01BX001205 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI RYAN, ALLEN F. · 2013 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000130BLRD VA I01 BX001205BLRD VA I01 BX002709NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196853NCI NIH HHS U54 CA155435NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD012303NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD047400NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD012303NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000129NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major aspect of pathology in otitis media (OM), the most common childhood bacterial disease, is hyperplasia of the middle ear mucosa. Activation of innate immune receptors during OM leads to the activation of NF-κB, a pleiotropic transcription factor involved both in inflammation and tissue growth. To explore the role of NF-κB in mucosal hyperplasia during OM, we evaluated the expression of genes involved in two modes of NF-κB activation during a complete episode of acute, bacterial OM in mice. We also determined the effects of inhibitors of each pathway on infection-stimulated mucosal growth in vitro. A majority of the genes that mediate both the canonical and the non-canonical pathways of NF-κB activation were regulated during OM, many with kinetics related to the time course of mucosal hyperplasia. Inhibition of either pathway reduced the growth of cultured mucosal explants in a dose-dependent manner. However, inhibition of the canonical pathway produced a greater effect, suggesting that this mode of NF-κB activation dominates mucosal hyperplasia during OM.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial InfectionsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChildEar, MiddleHumansHyperplasiaImmunity, InnateMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMucous MembraneNF-kappa BOtitis MediaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyNF-kappa Binflammationmiddle earmucosal hyperplasiaNF-κB activationOtitis media

Identifiers

PMID27655045
PMCPMC5333768
OpenAlexW2521910690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.