Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27654972›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2016

Interferon-γ blocks signalling through PDGFRβ in human brain pericytes.

Deidre Jansson, Emma L Scotter, Justin Rustenhoven, Natacha Coppieters, Leon C D Smyth, Robyn L Oldfield, Peter S Bergin, Edward W Mee, E Scott Graham, Richard L M Faull and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Eppur si muove: the dynamic brain pericyte.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2025
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  8. Article
  9. Immune system activation and cognitive impairment in arterial hypertension.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
    Review
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  20. Regulator of G-protein signaling 5 regulates the shift from perivascular to parenchymal pericytes in the chronic phase after stroke.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deidre JanssonDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, The University of Auckland, 1023, Auckland, New Zealand.
Emma L ScotterDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, The University of Auckland, 1023, Auckland, New Zealand.
Justin RustenhovenDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, The University of Auckland, 1023, Auckland, New Zealand.
Natacha CoppietersDepartment of Anatomy and Medical Imaging, The University of Auckland, 1023, Auckland, New Zealand.
Leon C D SmythDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, The University of Auckland, 1023, Auckland, New Zealand.
Robyn L OldfieldLab Plus, 1023, Auckland, New Zealand.
Peter S BerginCentre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, 1023, Auckland, New Zealand.
Edward W MeeCentre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, 1023, Auckland, New Zealand.
E Scott GrahamDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, The University of Auckland, 1023, Auckland, New Zealand.
Richard L M FaullDepartment of Anatomy and Medical Imaging, The University of Auckland, 1023, Auckland, New Zealand.
Mike DragunowDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, The University of Auckland, 1023, Auckland, New Zealand. m.dragunow@auckland.ac.nz.
University of Auckland · NZAuckland City Hospital · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroinflammation and blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption are common features of many brain disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, and motor neuron disease. Inflammation is thought to be a driver of BBB breakdown, but the underlying mechanisms for this are unclear. Brain pericytes are critical cells for maintaining the BBB and are immunologically active. We sought to test the hypothesis that inflammation regulates the BBB by altering pericyte biology.

methodsWe exposed primary adult human brain pericytes to chronic interferon-gamma (IFNγ) for 4 days and measured associated functional aspects of pericyte biology. Specifically, we examined the influence of inflammation on platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta (PDGFRβ) expression and signalling, as well as pericyte proliferation and migration by qRT-PCR, immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry, and western blotting.

resultsChronic IFNγ treatment had marked effects on pericyte biology most notably through the PDGFRβ, by enhancing agonist (PDGF-BB)-induced receptor phosphorylation, internalization, and subsequent degradation. Functionally, chronic IFNγ prevented PDGF-BB-mediated pericyte proliferation and migration.

conclusionsBecause PDGFRβ is critical for pericyte function and its removal leads to BBB leakage, our results pinpoint a mechanism linking chronic brain inflammation to BBB dysfunction.

Indexed as

Blood-brain barrierInflammationMigrationProliferation

Identifiers

PMID27654972
PMCPMC5031293
OpenAlexW2522759545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.