ArticleNature2016
A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia.
Article in Nature, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 222 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
222 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 682 citations in OpenAlex.
- Voices behind the Statistics: A Systematic Literature Review of the Lived Experience of Rheumatic Heart Disease.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Pooled it
- Geographic barrier contributed to the diversity of maternal and paternal lineages in New Guinea Island.Human genetics · 2026Article
- Large estimated size of the Australian Indigenous population before its extensive decline following colonial invasion.Nature human behaviour · 2026Article
- Archaic ancestry inference in imputed ancient human genomes.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Long-term isolation and archaic introgression shape functional genetic variation in Near Oceania.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Shifting Balancing Selection Underlies an Inversion Cline in Eurasian Blackcap.Ecology and evolution · 2026Article
- Whole-genome analyses illuminate demographic history and lineage differentiation of polymorphic swallowtail butterfly Papilio bootes.BMC genomics · 2026Article
- A Rarefaction Approach to Identify Local Introgression in a Three Population Tree.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Assembled and annotated reference genome and demographic history of the eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus).Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2026Article
- Resequencing of 284 genomes reveals evolutionary history and hotspot of genetic diversity of the giant bamboos.Plant diversity · 2026Article
- Reconstruction of the genetic history of the Austro-Asiatic- and Dravidian-speaking tribal populations of South Asia.iScience · 2026Article
- Coalescence and translation: A language model for population genetics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Commentary on the Austronesian peoples have nothing to do with the so-called "two-layer" model.Journal of human genetics · 2026Article
- Recovering signatures of archaic introgression using ancestral recombination graphs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Lithic Miniaturization Provides a Signature of an MIS4-3 Southern Dispersal of Homo sapiens.Evolutionary anthropology · 2026Review
- A catalogue of early diverged contemporary human genome variation reveals distinct Khoe-San populations.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Recent advances in methods to characterize archaic introgression in modern humans.Genome research · 2026Review
- Alternative splicing contributes to plasticity and regulatory divergence in locally adapted house mice from the Americas.Molecular biology and evolution · 2026Article
- Not Just Ne Ne-More: New Applications for SMC from Ecology to Phylogenies.Genome biology and evolution · 2026Review
- The global prevalence of horizontal strabismus: a systematic review and meta-analysis with a focus on ethnic variation.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
162 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
75 authors at 20 institutions in 13 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The population history of Aboriginal Australians remains largely uncharacterized. Here we generate high-coverage genomes for 83 Aboriginal Australians (speakers of Pama-Nyungan languages) and 25 Papuans from the New Guinea Highlands. We find that Papuan and Aboriginal Australian ancestors diversified 25-40 thousand years ago (kya), suggesting pre-Holocene population structure in the ancient continent of Sahul (Australia, New Guinea and Tasmania). However, all of the studied Aboriginal Australians descend from a single founding population that differentiated ~10-32 kya. We infer a population expansion in northeast Australia during the Holocene epoch (past 10,000 years) associated with limited gene flow from this region to the rest of Australia, consistent with the spread of the Pama-Nyungan languages. We estimate that Aboriginal Australians and Papuans diverged from Eurasians 51-72 kya, following a single out-of-Africa dispersal, and subsequently admixed with archaic populations. Finally, we report evidence of selection in Aboriginal Australians potentially associated with living in the desert.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.