Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27654848›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2017

A hypo-status in drug-dependent brain revealed by multi-modal MRI.

Ze Wang, Jesse Suh, Dingna Duan, Stefanie Darnley, Ying Jing, Jian Zhang, Charles O'Brien, Anna Rose Childress

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Resting state fMRI-based temporal coherence mapping.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
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  11. Task-induced changes in brain entropy.Journal of neuroscience research · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Task-induced changes in brain entropy.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Ze WangCenter for Cognition and Brain Disorders, Institutes of Psychological Science, Hangzhou Normal University, China.
Jesse SuhDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Dingna DuanSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, China.
Stefanie DarnleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ying JingCenter for Cognition and Brain Disorders, Institutes of Psychological Science, Hangzhou Normal University, China.
Jian ZhangCenter for Cognition and Brain Disorders, Institutes of Psychological Science, Hangzhou Normal University, China.
Charles O'BrienDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Anna Rose ChildressDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Center for Assessment · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USHangzhou Normal University · CNPhiladelphia VA Medical Center · USVA Healthcare-VISN 4 · USZhejiang University · CN

Funding

Two Medications to Treat Cocaine and Alcohol DependenceP50DA012756 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAMPMAN, KYLE MATTHEW · 1999 to 2013
$17.4M
Center for the Development of Novel Medications for Cocaine DependenceU54DA039002 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAMPMAN, KYLE MATTHEW · 2014 to 2018
$5.1M
Extinction of Limbic Activation to "Unseen" Cocaine CuesR01DA025906 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHILDRESS, ANNA ROSE · 2009 to 2010
$1.2M
1 of 2: Real-time fMRI Pattern Training for Treatment of Craving and AddictionR33DA026114 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHILDRESS, ANNA ROSE · 2010 to 2011
$1.2M
1 of 2: Real-time fMRI Pattern Training for Treatment of Craving and AddictionR21DA026114 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHILDRESS, ANNA ROSE · 2008 to 2009
$883k
Imaging data re-analysis for cocaine addictionR56DA036556 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WANG, ZE · 2014 to 2014
$240k
Brain Substrates of Affect Dysregulation in Cocaine Addiction: A Pilot StudyR03DA029677 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SUH, JESSE JONGSHIK · 2011 to 2011
$240k
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA012756NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025906NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA029677NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA026114NIDA NIH HHS R33 DA026114NIDA NIH HHS R56 DA036556NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA039002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug addiction is a chronic brain disorder with no proven effective cure. Assessing both structural and functional brain alterations by using multi-modal, rather than purely unimodal imaging techniques, may provide a more comprehensive understanding of the brain mechanisms underlying addiction, which in turn may facilitate future treatment strategies. However, this type of research remains scarce in the literature. We acquired multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging from 20 cocaine-addicted individuals and 19 age-matched controls. Compared with controls, cocaine addicts showed a multi-modal hypo-status with (1) decreased brain tissue volume in the medial and lateral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC); (2) hypo-perfusion in the prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, insula, right temporal cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and (3) reduced irregularity of resting state activity in the OFC and limbic areas, as well as the cingulate, visual and parietal cortices. In the cocaine-addicted brain, larger tissue volume in the medial OFC, anterior cingulate cortex and ventral striatum and smaller insular tissue volume were associated with higher cocaine dependence levels. Decreased perfusion in the amygdala and insula was also correlated with higher cocaine dependence levels. Tissue volume, perfusion, and brain entropy in the insula and prefrontal cortex, all showed a trend of negative correlation with drug craving scores. The three modalities showed voxel-wise correlation in various brain regions, and combining them improved patient versus control brain classification accuracy. These results, for the first time, demonstrate a comprehensive cocaine-dependence and craving-related hypo-status regarding the tissue volume, perfusion and resting brain irregularity in the cocaine-addicted brain.

Indexed as

AdultBrainBrain MappingCocaine-Related DisordersFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMultimodal Imagingarterial spin labelingbrain entropycerebral blood flowresting state fMRIvoxel-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID27654848
PMCPMC5362359
OpenAlexW2536098086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.