Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27654396›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2016

Maternal Western diet increases adiposity even in male offspring of obesity-resistant rat dams: early endocrine risk markers.

Jennifer B Frihauf, Éva M Fekete, Tim R Nagy, Barry E Levin, Eric P Zorrilla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of high-fat diets on fetal growth in rodents: a systematic review.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2019
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer B FrihaufCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.
Éva M FeketeCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.
Tim R NagyDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Barry E LevinNeurology Service, VA Medical Center, East Orange, New Jersey; and.
Eric P ZorrillaCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California; ezorrilla@scripps.edu.
Scripps Research Institute · USEast Orange VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kirk Michael Habegger · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
SYMPATHO-ADRENAL-INSULIN INTERACTIONS IN OBESITYR01DK030066 · NIDDK · VETERANS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LEVIN, BARRY E · 1986 to 2015
$4.0M
Urocortins Brain CRF2 Receptors and Energy BalanceR01DK070118 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ZORRILLA, ERIC P · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
Galanin Control of Food Intake: Molecular, Neuroanatomical and Behavioral BasesR01DK076896 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ZORRILLA, ERIC P · 2008 to 2010
$997k
Programmed adiposity: genetic in utero and postnatal determinantsR21DK077616 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ZORILLA, ERIC P · 2006 to 2007
$503k
Role of novel hypothalamic genes in obesity riskF31DA026708 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI FRIHAUF, JENNIFER BECKER · 2011 to 2013
$104k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA026708NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK030066NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK070118NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076896NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK077616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal overnutrition or associated complications putatively mediate the obesogenic effects of perinatal high-fat diet on developing offspring. Here, we tested the hypothesis that a Western diet developmental environment increases adiposity not only in male offspring from obesity-prone (DIO) mothers, but also in those from obesity-resistant (DR) dams, implicating a deleterious role for the Western diet per se. Selectively bred DIO and DR female rats were fed chow (17% kcal fat) or Western diet (32%) for 54 days before mating and, thereafter, through weaning. As intended, despite chow-like caloric intake, Western diet increased prepregnancy weight gain and circulating leptin levels in DIO, but not DR, dams. Yet, in both genotypes, maternal Western diet increased the weight and adiposity of preweanlings, as early as in DR offspring, and increased plasma leptin, insulin, and adiponectin of weanlings. Although body weight normalized with chow feeding during adolescence, young adult Western diet offspring subsequently showed decreased energy expenditure and, in DR offspring, decreased lipid utilization as a fuel substrate. By mid-adulthood, maternal Western diet DR offspring ate more chow, weighed more, and were fatter than controls. Thus, maternal Western diet covertly programmed increased adiposity in childhood and adulthood, disrupted relations of energy regulatory hormones with body fat, and decreased energy expenditure in offspring of lean, genetically obesity-resistant mothers. Maternal Western diet exposure alone, without maternal obesity or overnutrition, can promote offspring weight gain.

Indexed as

Diet, WesternAdiposityAnimalsAnimals, Outbred StrainsBiomarkersDisease ResistanceEnergy IntakeFemaleHormonesMaleMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaObesityPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBiomarkersHormonesdiet-induced obesityendocrine hormoneenergy expenditureenvironmental programmingheritable obesity

Identifiers

PMID27654396
PMCPMC5256983
OpenAlexW2522808902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.