ArticleRMD open2016
One-year effects of glucocorticoids on bone density: a meta-analysis in cohorts on high and low-dose therapy.
Article in RMD open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ukrainian guideline for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis.Archives of osteoporosis · 2025Guideline
- Denosumab Versus Risedronate in Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis: Final Results of a Twenty-Four-Month Randomized, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy Trial.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2019Trial
- Comment on real-world persistence and interpretation of BMD outcomes in denosumab vs. alendronate therapy.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2026Article
- Linking the relationship between drug-induced osteoporosis and the gut microbiota.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Biological Heterogeneity in Susceptibility to Glucocorticoid-Induced Bone Loss: Short- and Long-Term Hip BMD Trajectories.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Observational
- Article
- Prevention and Treatment of Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis in Adults: Consensus Recommendations From the Belgian Bone Club.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Review
- Comment on: Paradoxically protective effect of glucocorticoids on bone mass and fragility fracture in a large cohort: a cross-sectional study. Reply.Rheumatology advances in practice · 2022Article
- Current Treatments and New Developments in the Management of Glucocorticoid-induced Osteoporosis.Drugs · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBone loss during glucocorticoid (GC) therapy is poorly quantified.
objectiveQuantification of bone loss in GC-treated patients with chronic inflammatory diseases (CID; low dose) and transplants (high dose).
methodsMeta-analysis of cohorts: PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE and bibliographic searches (1995-2012). Eligible studies prospectively included GC-treated patients with two dual X-ray absorptiometry measurements of spine or hip over a period of at least 12 months. Only supplementation with calcium or vitamin D3 was allowed. 5602 titles yielded 285 articles: 51 study arms in CID (N=1565), 18 study arms in transplantation (N=571). Prednisone-equivalent GC doses and inverse variance weighted mean bone changes were used in a random effects model.
resultsIn CID, the mean GC dose was 8.7 mg/day (range 1.2-16.4). The mean 1-year bone loss in the lumbar spine was -1.7% (95% CI -2.2% to -1.2%); in the femoral neck: -1.3 (-1.8 to -0.7). In transplantation, the mean GC dose was 18.9 mg/day (range 6.0-52.7). Bone loss in the lumbar spine was -3.6% (-5.2% to -2.0%); in the femoral neck: -3.1% (-5.1% to -1.1%). Within the two groups, bone loss was not related to GC dose.
conclusionIn CID, GC-related bone loss appears limited and manageable if current anti-osteoporotic strategies are fully implemented. In transplantation, and probably also other high-dose settings, bone loss is considerable and represents unmet need. The heterogeneity probably reflects the important influence of other factors, most notably the underlying disease and the efficacy of GC treatment.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.