Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27651925›Full record

ReviewRMD open2016

Post-traumatic arthritis: overview on pathogenic mechanisms and role of inflammation.

Leonardo Punzi, Paola Galozzi, Roberto Luisetto, Marta Favero, Roberta Ramonda, Francesca Oliviero, Anna Scanu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RMD open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Article
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  8. Early Post‑Traumatic Osteoarthritis Features Greater Cartilage Extracellular Matrix Proteoglycan Loss Compared to the Pericellular Matrix.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026
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54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leonardo PunziRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine-DIMED , University of Padova , Padova , Italy.
Paola GalozziRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine-DIMED , University of Padova , Padova , Italy.
Roberto LuisettoDepartment of Surgical Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences , University of Padova , Padova , Italy.
Marta FaveroRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Laboratory of Immunorheumatology and Tissue Regeneration, Rizzoli Orthopedic Research Institute, Bologna, Italy.
Roberta RamondaRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine-DIMED , University of Padova , Padova , Italy.
Francesca OlivieroRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine-DIMED , University of Padova , Padova , Italy.
Anna ScanuRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine-DIMED , University of Padova , Padova , Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-traumatic arthritis (PTA) develops after an acute direct trauma to the joints. PTA causes about 12% of all osteoarthritis cases, and a history of physical trauma may also be found in patients with chronic inflammatory arthritis. Symptoms include swelling, synovial effusion, pain and sometimes intra-articular bleeding. Usually, PTA recoveries spontaneously, but the persistence of symptoms after 6 months may be considered pathological and so-called chronic PTA. A variety of molecular, mechanobiological and cellular events involved in the pathogenesis and the progression of PTA have been identified. The activation of inflammatory mechanisms during the PTA acute phase appears to play a critical role in the chronic disease onset. Human studies and experimental models have revealed that a series of inflammatory mediators are released in synovial fluid immediately after the joint trauma. These molecules have been proposed as markers of disease and as a potential target for the development of specific and preventative interventions. Currently, chronic PTA cannot be prevented, although a large number of agents have been tested in preclinical studies. Given the relevance of inflammatory reaction, anticytokines therapy, in particular the inhibition of interleukin 1 (IL-1), seems to be the most promising strategy. At the present time, intra-articular injection of IL-1 receptor antagonist is the only anticytokine approach that has been used in a human study of PTA. Despite the fact that knowledge in this area has increased in the past years, the identification of more specific disease markers and new therapeutic opportunities are needed.

Indexed as

ArthritisCytokinesInflammationOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID27651925
PMCPMC5013366

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.