Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27651830›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2016

Mental health problems in a regional population of Australian adolescents: association with socio-demographic characteristics.

Julia Dray, Jenny Bowman, Megan Freund, Elizabeth Campbell, Rebecca K Hodder, Christophe Lecathelinais, John Wiggers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julia DrayHunter New England Population Health Research Group, Hunter New England Local Health District, Wallsend, NSW Australia ; Faculty of Science and IT, School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW Australia ; Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4613-2634
Jenny BowmanFaculty of Science and IT, School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW Australia ; Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW Australia.
Megan FreundFaculty of Health and Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW Australia ; Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW Australia.
Elizabeth CampbellHunter New England Population Health Research Group, Hunter New England Local Health District, Wallsend, NSW Australia ; Faculty of Health and Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW Australia ; Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW Australia.
Rebecca K HodderHunter New England Population Health Research Group, Hunter New England Local Health District, Wallsend, NSW Australia ; Faculty of Health and Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW Australia ; Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW Australia.
Christophe LecathelinaisHunter New England Population Health Research Group, Hunter New England Local Health District, Wallsend, NSW Australia ; Faculty of Health and Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW Australia.
John WiggersHunter New England Population Health Research Group, Hunter New England Local Health District, Wallsend, NSW Australia ; Faculty of Health and Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW Australia ; Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation level data regarding the general mental health status, and the socio-demographic factors associated with the mental health status of adolescents in Australia aged 12-16 years is limited. This study assessed prevalence of mental health problems in a regional population of Australian students in Grades 7-10, and investigated associations between mental health problems and socio-demographic factors.

methodsA web-based survey was conducted in 21 secondary schools located in disadvantaged local government areas in one regional local health district of NSW Australia. Mental health problems were measured using the youth self-report Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) total SDQ score and three subscale scores (internalising problems, externalising problems and prosocial behaviour). Associations between each SDQ outcome and student socio-demographic characteristics (age, gender, Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Status, remoteness of residential location and socio-economic disadvantage) were investigated.

resultsData are reported for 6793 students aged 12-16 years. Nineteen percent of participants scored in the 'very high' range for the total SDQ, 18.0 % for internalising problems, 11.3 % for externalising problems and 8.9 % for prosocial behaviour problems. Gender and Aboriginal status were associated with all four SDQ outcomes, while age was associated with two, excluding externalising problems and prosocial behaviour. Aboriginal adolescents scored higher for mental health problems than non-Aboriginal adolescents for all four SDQ outcomes. Females scored higher than males for total SDQ and internalising problems, with mean difference greatest at age 15. Males scored higher for externalising problems and lower for prosocial behaviour than females.

conclusionsThe finding that mental health problems significantly varied by age, gender and Aboriginality may suggest a need for tailored interventions for groups of adolescents with highest levels of mental health problems. Trial Registration ANZCTR ACTRN12611000606987. Registered 14/06/2011.

Indexed as

AdolescentMental health problemsSDQSocio-demographic characteristics

Identifiers

PMID27651830
PMCPMC5022199

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.