Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27651803›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pediatrics2016

Evaluating Bone Health in Egyptian Children with Forearm Fractures: A Case Control Study.

Abeer El-Sakka, Cristina Penon, Adham Hegazy, Salwa Elbatrawy, Amr Gobashy, Alvaro Moreira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association of serum 25(OH)Vit-D levels with risk of pediatric fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The role of bone health in low-velocity fractures and the effects of obesity on the growing skeleton.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Vitamin D levels and fracture risk among Hispanic children.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abeer El-SakkaDepartment of Pediatrics, Ain Shams University Medical School, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-3879-9746
Cristina PenonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8547-6547
Adham HegazyDepartment of Pediatrics, Ain Shams University Medical School, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0101-3634
Salwa ElbatrawyDepartment of Biology, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.
Amr GobashyDepartment of Pediatrics, Ain Shams University Medical School, Cairo, Egypt.
Alvaro MoreiraDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Funding

Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthKL2TR001118 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, DOUGHERTY, DONALD M · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective. To determine the likelihood of vitamin D deficiency and low bone mineral density in Egyptian children with forearm fractures. Methods. A case control study of 46 children aged 3 to 10 years with or without forearm fractures. Validated questionnaires were used to assess calcium and vitamin D intake as well as sun exposure. Serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, and 25-hydroxy-vitamin D were collected. Bone mineral density was evaluated using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Results. Compared to the Control group, calcium and vitamin D intake was lower in the Cases group (p = 0.03). Cases had higher Body Mass Index than Controls, p = 0.01. Children in the Cases group had lower mean serum calcium values 8.3 ± 1.4 compared to 9.3 ± 1.1 in Controls (p = 0.01). Alkaline phosphatase was higher in Cases 265 ± 65.8 than Controls 226 ± 54.6 (p = 0.03). Vitamin D and bone mineral density scores were significantly lower in the Cases group (p < 0.05). Conclusion. Our data shows an increased rate of vitamin D deficiency and decreased bone mineral density in Egyptian children with forearm fractures.

Identifiers

PMID27651803
PMCPMC5019920

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.