Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27650969›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2016

Chromosomal microarray testing in adults with intellectual disability presenting with comorbid psychiatric disorders.

Kate Wolfe, André Strydom, Deborah Morrogh, Jennifer Carter, Peter Cutajar, Mo Eyeoyibo, Angela Hassiotis, Jane McCarthy, Raja Mukherjee, Dimitrios Paschos and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  15. Delineating the psychiatric and behavioral phenotype of recurrent 2q13 deletions and duplications.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Kate WolfeDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK. k.wolfe@ucl.ac.uk.
André StrydomDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
Deborah MorroghNorth East Thames Regional Genetics Service Laboratory, London, UK.
Jennifer CarterNorth East Thames Regional Genetics Service Laboratory, London, UK.
Peter CutajarNottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Mo EyeoyiboKent and Medway NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust, Kent, UK.
Angela HassiotisDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
Jane McCarthyEast London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Raja MukherjeeSurrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Surrey, UK.
Dimitrios PaschosCamden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Nagarajan PerumalCumbria Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Cumbria, UK.
Stephen ReadSouth West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Yorkshire, UK.
Rohit ShankarCornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Cornwall, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1183-6933
Saif SharifSouthern Health NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Suchithra ThirulokachandranCoventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS trust, Coventry, UK.
Johan H ThygesenDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
Christine PatchGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Caroline OgilvieGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Frances FlinterGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Andrew McQuillinDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1567-2240
Nick BassDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosomal copy-number variations (CNVs) are a class of genetic variants highly implicated in the aetiology of neurodevelopmental disorders, including intellectual disabilities (ID), schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Yet the majority of adults with idiopathic ID presenting to psychiatric services have not been tested for CNVs. We undertook genome-wide chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) of 202 adults with idiopathic ID recruited from community and in-patient ID psychiatry services across England. CNV pathogenicity was assessed using standard clinical diagnostic methods and participants underwent comprehensive medical and psychiatric phenotyping. We found an 11% yield of likely pathogenic CNVs (22/202). CNVs at recurrent loci, including the 15q11-q13 and 16p11.2-p13.11 regions were most frequently observed. We observed an increased frequency of 16p11.2 duplications compared with those reported in single-disorder cohorts. CNVs were also identified in genes known to effect neurodevelopment, namely NRXN1 and GRIN2B. Furthermore deletions at 2q13, 12q21.2-21.31 and 19q13.32, and duplications at 4p16.3, 13q32.3-33.3 and Xq24-25 were observed. Routine CMA in ID psychiatry could uncover ~11% new genetic diagnoses with potential implications for patient management. We advocate greater consideration of CMA in the assessment of adults with idiopathic ID presenting to psychiatry services.

Indexed as

Chromosome AberrationsAdolescentAdultAgedAutism Spectrum DisorderCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16Comparative Genomic HybridizationDNA Copy Number VariationsEnglandFemaleHumansIntellectual DisabilityMaleCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalNerve Tissue ProteinsNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesNR2B NMDA receptorNRXN1 protein, humanReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID27650969
PMCPMC5159755

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.