Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27650858›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2017

Testing the DSM-5 severity indicator for bulimia nervosa in a treatment-seeking sample.

Antonios Dakanalis, Massimo Clerici, Giuseppe Riva, Giuseppe Carrà

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Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Antonios DakanalisDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900, Monza, Italy. antonios.dakanalis@unimib.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-3862
Massimo ClericiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900, Monza, Italy.
Giuseppe RivaDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University, Largo Gemelli 1, 20123, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe CarràDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900, Monza, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study tested the new DSM-5 severity criterion for bulimia nervosa (BN) based on the frequency of inappropriate weight compensatory behaviors in a treatment-seeking sample.

methodsParticipants were 345 adults with DSM-5 BN presenting for treatment. They were sub-grouped based on DSM-5 severity levels and compared on a range of variables of clinical interest and demographics.

resultsBased on DSM-5 severity definitions, 27.2 % of the sample was categorized with mild, 26.1 % with moderate, 24.9 % with severe, and 21.8 % with extreme severity of BN. Analyses revealed that the four (mild, moderate, severe, and extreme) severity groups of BN significantly differed from each other in eating disordered and body-related attitudes and behaviors, factors involved in the maintenance process of the disorder, comorbid psychiatric disorders, psychological distress, and psychosocial impairment (medium-to-large effect sizes). No significant between-group differences were observed in demographics, body mass index, or at the age when BN first occurred, lending some credence to recent suggestions that age-at-onset of BN may be more a disorder- than a severity-dependent variable.

conclusionsCollectively, our findings provide support for the severity indicator for BN introduced in the DSM-5 as a means of addressing heterogeneity and variability in the severity of the disorder.

Indexed as

AdultBody ImageBulimia NervosaDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansMaleSelf ConceptSeverity of Illness IndexStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultBulimia nervosaDSM-5Severity specifierTreatment-seeking sample

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.