Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27650761›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Uptake and efficacy of a systematic intensive smoking cessation intervention using motivational interviewing for smokers hospitalised for an acute coronary syndrome: a multicentre before-after study with parallel group comparisons.

Reto Auer, Baris Gencer, Rodrigo Tango, David Nanchen, Christian M Matter, Thomas Felix Lüscher, Stephan Windecker, François Mach, Jacques Cornuz, Jean-Paul Humair and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Reto AuerDepartment of Ambulatory and Community Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Baris GencerFaculty of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Rodrigo TangoFaculty of Medicine, Division of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
David NanchenDepartment of Ambulatory and Community Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Christian M MatterDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Thomas Felix LüscherDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Stephan WindeckerDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
François MachFaculty of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jacques CornuzDepartment of Ambulatory and Community Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jean-Paul HumairFaculty of Medicine, Division of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nicolas RodondiInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland Department of General Internal Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Geneva · CHUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the efficacy of a proactive approach with a reactive approach to offer intensive smoking cessation intervention using motivational interviewing (MI).

designBefore-after comparison in 2 academic hospitals with parallel comparisons in 2 control hospitals.

settingAcademic hospitals in Switzerland.

participantsSmokers hospitalised for an acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

interventionIn the intervention hospitals during the intervention phase, a resident physician trained in MI systematically offered counselling to all smokers admitted for ACS, followed by 4 telephone counselling sessions over 2 months by a nurse trained in MI. In the observation phase, the in-hospital intervention was offered only to patients whose clinicians requested a smoking cessation intervention. In the control hospitals, no intensive smoking cessation intervention was offered. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES: The primary outcome was 1 week smoking abstinence (point prevalence) at 12 months. Secondary outcomes were the number of smokers who received the in-hospital smoking cessation intervention and the duration of the intervention.

resultsIn the intervention centres during the intervention phase, 87% of smokers (N=193/225) received a smoking cessation intervention compared to 22% in the observational phase (p<0.001). Median duration of counselling was 50 min. During the intervention phase, 78% received a phone follow-up for a median total duration of 42 min in 4 sessions. Prescription of nicotine replacement therapy at discharge increased from 18% to 58% in the intervention phase (risk ratio (RR): 3.3 (95% CI 2.4 to 4.3; p≤0.001). Smoking cessation at 12-month increased from 43% to 51% comparing the observation and intervention phases (RR=1.20, 95% CI 0.98 to 1.46; p=0.08; 97% with outcome assessment). In the control hospitals, the RR for quitting was 1.02 (95% CI 0.84 to 1.25; p=0.8, 92% with outcome assessment).

conclusionsA proactive strategy offering intensive smoking cessation intervention based on MI to all smokers hospitalised for ACS significantly increases the uptake of smoking cessation counselling and might increase smoking abstinence at 12 months.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeControlled Before-After StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedMotivational InterviewingSmokersSmoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderTreatment Outcomeacute coronary syndromehospitalizationmotivational interviewingPREVENTIVE MEDICINESmoking

Identifiers

PMID27650761
PMCPMC5051401
OpenAlexW2522024093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.