Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27650560›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association2017

Community-Based Colorectal Cancer Screening in a Rural Population: Who Returns Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) Kits?

Richard A Crosby, Lindsay Stradtman, Tom Collins, Robin Vanderpool

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Assessing the Effectiveness of Cancer Screening Interventions Targeting Appalachian Populations: A Systematic Review.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Comparative effectiveness of two interventions to increase colorectal cancer screening among females living in the rural Midwest.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2024
    Trial
  6. Effects of culturally targeted message framing on colorectal cancer screening among African Americans.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2021
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Trends in spatial access to colonoscopy in South Carolina, 2000-2014.Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Community-Academic Partnerships: Approaches to Engagement.American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting · 2019
    Review
  16. Who Performs Colonoscopy? Workforce Trends Over Space and Time.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. "Taking the Bull by the Horns": Four Principles to Align Public Health, Primary Care, and Community Efforts to Improve Rural Cancer Control.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Richard A CrosbyCollege of Public Health and the Rural Cancer Prevention Center, the University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Lindsay StradtmanCollege of Public Health and the Rural Cancer Prevention Center, the University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Tom CollinsCollege of Public Health and the Rural Cancer Prevention Center, the University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Robin VanderpoolCollege of Public Health and the Rural Cancer Prevention Center, the University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.

Funding

Rural Cancer Prevention Center __ Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer and PolypsU48DP005014 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CROSBY, RICHARD A · 2014 to 2018
$6.3M
ACL HHS U48DP005014NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the return rate of community-delivered fecal immunochemical test (FIT) kits in a rural population and to identify significant predictors of returning kits.

methodsResidents were recruited in 8 rural Kentucky counties to enroll in the study and receive an FIT kit. Of 345 recruited, 82.0% returned an FIT kit from the point of distribution. These participants were compared to the remainder relative to age, sex, marital status, having an annual income below $15,000, not graduating from high school, not having a regular health care provider, not having health care coverage, being a current smoker, indicating current overweight or obese status, and a scale measure of fatalism pertaining to colorectal cancer. Predictors achieving significance at the bivariate level were entered into a stepwise logistic regression model to calculate adjusted OR and 95% CI.

findingsThe return rate was 82.0%. In adjusted analyses, those indicating an annual income of less than $15,000 were 2.85 times more likely to return their kits (95% CI: 1.56-5.24; P < .001). Also, those not perceiving themselves to be overweight/obese were 1.95 times more likely to return their kits (95% CI: 1.07-3.55; P = .029).

conclusionsAn outreach-based colorectal cancer screening program in a rural population may yield high return rates. People with annual incomes below $15,000 and those not having perceptions of being overweight/obese may be particularly likely to return FIT kits.

Indexed as

AdultAgedColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansImmunochemistryIncomeInsurance, HealthKentuckyMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareRural Populationaccess to carecolorectal cancer screeningepidemiologyfecal immunochemical testinghealth disparities

Identifiers

PMID27650560
PMCPMC5605468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.