Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27650510›Full record

ArticleLung2016

Changes in Red Cell Distribution Width During Hospitalization for Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Significance.

Oleg Gorelik, Shimon Izhakian, Dana Barchel, Dorit Almoznino-Sarafian, Irma Tzur, Muhareb Swarka, Ilia Beberashvili, Leonid Feldman, Natan Cohen, Miriam Shteinshnaider

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Lung, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Oleg GorelikDepartment of Internal Medicine "F", Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, 70300, Zerifin, Israel. internal6@asaf.health.gov.il.
Shimon IzhakianDepartment of Internal Medicine "F", Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, 70300, Zerifin, Israel.
Dana BarchelDepartment of Internal Medicine "F", Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, 70300, Zerifin, Israel.
Dorit Almoznino-SarafianDepartment of Internal Medicine "F", Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, 70300, Zerifin, Israel.
Irma TzurDepartment of Internal Medicine "F", Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, 70300, Zerifin, Israel.
Muhareb SwarkaDepartment of Internal Medicine "F", Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, 70300, Zerifin, Israel.
Ilia BeberashviliNephrology Division, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, 70300, Zerifin, Israel.
Leonid FeldmanNephrology Division, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, 70300, Zerifin, Israel.
Natan CohenDepartment of Internal Medicine "F", Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, 70300, Zerifin, Israel.
Miriam ShteinshnaiderDepartment of Internal Medicine "F", Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, 70300, Zerifin, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated outcomes of patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) according to the changes in red cell distribution width (RDW).

methodsFor 980 adults, clinical characteristics, outcomes during hospitalization for CAP (transfer to the intensive care unit, treatment with mechanical ventilation, prolonged hospital stay, and death), and all-cause mortality following discharge were compared: according to RDW changes versus stable RDW during hospitalization, and according to normal (≤14.7 %) versus high (>14.7 %) RDW values on admission/discharge.

resultsRDW changes (n = 386) during hospitalization were associated with more severe clinical and laboratory characteristics than stable RDW (n = 594). Changes in RDW strongly predicted poor in-hospital outcomes (p < 0.001). The respective 30, 90-day, and total (median follow-up 54 months) mortality rates were significantly higher (9.8, 16.0 and 43.5 %) among patients with RDW changes, compared to 4.0, 7.6 and 30.5 % among those with stable RDW (p < 0.001 for all comparisons). RDW changes, as well as high RDW (each 1 % increment) on admission and discharge, were powerful predictors of mortality (the respective relative risks 1.41, 1.13, and 1.15, and 95 % confidence intervals 1.13-1.74, 1.08-1.19, and 1.10-1.21).

conclusionsRDW changes during hospitalization for CAP are common and associated with a severe clinical profile. Time-dependent RDW changes strongly predict poor in-hospital outcomes and increased short- and long-term mortality. Repeated RDW determinations during hospitalization for CAP may provide useful prognostic information.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte IndicesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCommunity-Acquired InfectionsFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient TransferPneumoniaPrognosisRespiration, ArtificialHospitalizationMortalityPneumoniaPrognosisRed cell distribution width

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.