Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27650455›Full record

ReviewCritical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology

Diverse mechanisms evolved by DNA viruses to inhibit early host defenses.

Marni S Crow, Krystal K Lum, Xinlei Sheng, Bokai Song, Ileana M Cristea

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. The Key Role of Lysosomal Protease Cathepsins in Viral Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marni S Crow *Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Washington Road, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Krystal K Lum *Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Washington Road, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Xinlei ShengDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Washington Road, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Bokai SongDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Washington Road, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Ileana M CristeaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Washington Road, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Princeton University · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007388 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CRISTEA, ILEANA M. · 1985 to 2022
$27.4M
Mechanisms mediating immune response upon sensing of nuclear viral DNAR01GM114141 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CRISTEA, ILEANA M. · 2015 to 2023
$2.6M
Host Factors Required for Dengue and Yellow Fever Virus AmplificationR33AI102187 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI THOMPSON, SUNNIE R · 2014 to 2015
$786k
Host Factors Required for Dengue and Yellow Fever Virus AmplificationR21AI102187 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CRISTEA, ILEANA M., THOMPSON, SUNNIE R · 2012 to 2013
$414k
Emerging roles for interferon inducible protein IFIX in innate immune responseF31AI114240 · NIAID · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CROW, MARNI S · 2015 to 2017
$121k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI114240NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI102187NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI102187NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114141NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mammalian cells, early defenses against infection by pathogens are mounted through a complex network of signaling pathways shepherded by immune-modulatory pattern-recognition receptors. As obligate parasites, the survival of viruses is dependent on the evolutionary acquisition of mechanisms that tactfully dismantle and subvert the cellular intrinsic and innate immune responses. Here, we review the diverse mechanisms by which viruses that accommodate DNA genomes are able to circumvent activation of cellular immunity. We start by discussing viral manipulation of host defense protein levels by either transcriptional regulation or protein degradation. We next review viral strategies used to repurpose or inhibit these cellular immune factors by molecular hijacking or by regulating their post-translational modification status. Additionally, we explore the infection-induced temporal modulation of apoptosis to facilitate viral replication and spread. Lastly, the co-evolution of viruses with their hosts is highlighted by the acquisition of elegant mechanisms for suppressing host defenses via viral mimicry of host factors. In closing, we present a perspective on how characterizing these viral evasion tactics both broadens the understanding of virus-host interactions and reveals essential functions of the immune system at the molecular level. This knowledge is critical in understanding the sources of viral pathogenesis, as well as for the design of antiviral therapeutics and autoimmunity treatments.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularImmunity, InnateAnimalsApoptosisDNA VirusesDNA Virus InfectionsGene Expression RegulationHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProteolysisRNA, MessengerVirus ReplicationProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRNA, Messengerapoptosisinnate immunityintrinsic immunitypost-translational modificationproteasomal degradationViral immune evasionviral mimicryvirus–host interactions

Identifiers

PMID27650455
PMCPMC5285405
OpenAlexW2521682440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.