Trial reportScientific reports2016
Decreased sleep quality in high myopia children.
Trial report in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
61 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bidirectional Relationship Between Myopia and Mental Disorders.Depression and anxiety · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Associations between systemic melatonin and human myopia: A systematic review.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2023Pooled it
- Sleep quality and emergence delirium in children undergoing strabismus surgery: a comparison between preschool- and school-age patients.BMC anesthesiology · 2021Trial
- Validation of a Multimodal Wearable Device for Assessing Environmental and Behavioral Risk Factors of Myopia in Children and Adolescents.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026Article
- A holistic approach for quantifying the value of public health programs: social return on investment (SROI) analysis of a mobile clinic as an example.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Prevalence and associated factors of screening-defined myopia among schoolchildren in Urumqi: a comparison of two cross-sectional surveys conducted in 2012 and 2019.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- IMI: The Role of Light in Refractive Development and Myopia: Evidence from Animal and Human Studies.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Review
- Exploring the interrelationship between myopia, psychological resilience, and emotion regulation in adolescents using a network analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Association between insufficient sleep and astigmatism in preschool children.European journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- Frequency of myopia and associated risk factors in the adolescent population (10-16 years) of Karachi, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study.BMJ public health · 2025Article
- Article
- Assessment of potential myopia risk factors, including chronotype, in Estonian adolescents: a cross-sectional study.BMC ophthalmology · 2024Article
- Article
- Interdependence of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Myopia.Nutrients · 2024Review
- Influence of eye-related behavior on myopia among junior middle school students under the background of double reduction during the COVID-19 pandemic.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Review
- Diurnal retinal and choroidal gene expression patterns support a role for circadian biology in myopia pathogenesis.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Meta-analysis of retinal transcriptome profiling studies in animal models of myopia.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
- The Impact of Excessive Digital Screen use on Refractive Error Progression Over 1 Year Among Schoolchildren in Northwest Algeria.Beyoglu eye journal · 2024Article
1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to evaluate sleep quality in myopic children and adults. This cross sectional study surveyed 486 participants aged from 10 to 59 years with refractive errors using a questionnaire containing the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Children (< 20 years) in the high myopia group exhibited the poorest PSQI scores (P < 0.01), while the adults showed no such correlations. Subscales of PSQI and HADS in children disclosed that the high myopia groups had the shortest sleep duration (P < 0.01), worst subjective sleep scores (P < 0.001), and latest bedtime (P < 0.05). Regression analyses in children significantly correlated myopic errors with PSQI (P < 0.05), sleep duration (P < 0.01), and bedtime (P < 0.01). Sleep efficacy (P < 0.05) and daytime dysfunction (P < 0.05) were significantly better in contact-lens users compared to the respective non-user groups across all participants. In conclusion, sleep quality in children was significantly correlated with myopic error, with the high myopia group worst affected.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.