Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27650180›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Quinone derivatives isolated from the endolichenic fungus Phialocephala fortinii are Mdr1 modulators that combat azole resistance in Candida albicans.

Fei Xie, Wenqiang Chang, Ming Zhang, Ying Li, Wei Li, Hongzhuo Shi, Sha Zheng, Hongxiang Lou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Endophytic Fungal Diversity inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fei XieDepartment of Natural Product Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Wenqiang ChangDepartment of Natural Product Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Ming ZhangDepartment of Natural Product Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Natural Product Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Natural Product Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Hongzhuo ShiDepartment of Natural Product Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Sha ZhengDepartment of Natural Product Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Hongxiang LouDepartment of Natural Product Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the main azole-resistance mechanisms in Candida pathogens is the upregulation of drug efflux pumps, which compromises the efficacy of azoles and results in treatment failure. The combination of azole-antifungal agents with efflux pump inhibitors represents a promising strategy to combat fungal infection. High-throughput screening of 150 extracts obtained from endolichenic fungal cultures led to the discovery that the extract of Phialocephala fortinii exhibits potent activity for the reversal of azole resistance. From P. fortinii cultures, a total of 15 quinone derivatives, comprising 11 new derivatives and 4 known compounds, were obtained. Among these compounds, palmarumycin P3 (3) and phialocephalarin B (8) specifically modulate the expression of MDR1 to inhibit the activity of drug efflux pumps and therefore reverse azole resistance. The present study revealed Mdr1 targeting as an alternative mechanism for the discovery of new agents to fight antifungal drug resistance.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsAscomycotaATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1AzolesBenzoquinonesBiological ProductsCandida albicansCell SurvivalDrug DiscoveryDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug Resistance, FungalDrug Resistance, MultipleDrug SynergismGene Expression RegulationHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansAntifungal AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1AzolesBenzoquinonesBiological Productsquinone

Identifiers

PMID27650180
PMCPMC5030645
OpenAlexW2522385062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.