Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27649851›Full record

ArticleRespirology (Carlton, Vic.)2017

Clinical characteristics of eosinophilic asthma exacerbations.

Asger Bjerregaard, Ingrid A Laing, Vibeke Backer, Markus Fally, Siew-Kim Khoo, Glenys Chidlow, Chisha Sikazwe, David W Smith, Peter Le Souëf, Celeste Porsbjerg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of respiratory viruses in stable and acute asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. ERJ open research · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Effects ofAvicenna journal of phytomedicine
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Asger BjerregaardRespiratory Research Unit, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ingrid A LaingTelethon Kids Institute, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Vibeke BackerRespiratory Research Unit, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Markus FallyRespiratory Research Unit, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Siew-Kim KhooTelethon Kids Institute, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Glenys ChidlowDepartment of Microbiology, PathWest Laboratory Medicine Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Chisha SikazweDepartment of Microbiology, PathWest Laboratory Medicine Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
David W SmithTelethon Kids Institute, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Peter Le SouëfSchool of Paediatrics & Child Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Celeste PorsbjergRespiratory Research Unit, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
University of Western Australia · AUBispebjerg Hospital · DKPathwest Laboratory Medicine · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveAirway eosinophilia is associated with an increased risk of asthma exacerbations; however, the impact on the severity of exacerbations is largely unknown. We describe the sputum inflammatory phenotype during asthma exacerbation and correlate it with severity and treatment response.

methodsPatients presenting to hospital with an asthma exacerbation were recruited during a 12-month period and followed up after 4 weeks. Induced sputum was collected at both visits. Patients underwent spirometry, arterial blood gas analysis, fractional exhaled nitric oxide analysis, white blood cell counts and a screening for common respiratory viruses and bacteria. An eosinophilic exacerbation (EE) was defined as having sputum eosinophils ≥ 3% and a non-eosinophilic exacerbation as < 3% (NEE).

resultsA total of 47 patients were enrolled; 37 (79%) had successful sputum induction at baseline, of whom 43% had sputum eosinophils ≥3% (EE). Patients with EE had a significantly lower forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV

conclusionOur findings suggest that eosinophilic asthma exacerbations may be clinically more severe than NEEs, supporting the identification of these higher risk patients for specific interventions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAsthmaBreath TestsDisease ProgressionEosinophiliaEosinophilsFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedNitric OxidePhenotypePredictive Value of TestsNitric Oxideacute asthmaeosinophilsphenotypessputumviral infection

Identifiers

PMID27649851
PMCPMC7169111
OpenAlexW2522297723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.