Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27649698›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2017

The application of sonication in diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection.

H Liu, Y Zhang, L Li, H C Zou

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Culturing periprosthetic tissue in blood culture bottles results in isolation of additional microorganisms.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H LiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510515, China.
Y ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510515, China. nfgjzy@126.com.
L LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510515, China.
H C ZouDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510515, China.
Southern Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a catastrophic complication after total joint arthroplasty. It has always been difficult to diagnose PJI, which is characterised by existence of biofilm around the implants. The application of sonication has proven advantageous for pathogen detection. This meta-analysis of clinical trials was performed to evaluate the diagnostic value of sonication and to compare it with traditional bacterial culture. We assessed 16 studies that evaluated sonication fluid cultures (SFC) for the diagnosis of PJI. It was shown that sonication may be of great value in PJI diagnosis, with a pooled sensitivity of 0.79 (95 % confidence interval [CI] = 0.76-0.81), specificity of 0.95 (CI = 0.94-0.96), DOR of 71.20 (CI = 31.08-163.10), PLR of 15.25 (CI = 6.44-36.15), and NLR of 0.23 (CI = 0.18-0.30). The AUC value of the SROC was 0.90. The results of this meta-analysis showed that culture of fluid after sonication was of great value for PJI diagnosis. Sonication was more sensitive than traditional tissue culture with lower specificity, especially for patients previously taking antibiotics.

Indexed as

BacteriaBacteriological TechniquesHumansOsteoarthritisProsthesis-Related InfectionsSensitivity and SpecificitySonicationSpecimen Handling

Identifiers

PMID27649698
OpenAlexW2522480209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.