Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27648206›Full record

ArticleMediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases2016

Protective Role of Silymarin on Hepatic and Renal Toxicity Induced by MTX Based Chemotherapy in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Adel A Hagag, Mohamed A Elgamsy, Hassan M El-Asy, Maaly M Mabrouk

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06724952 (Clinical Study Evaluating Anti Rheumatic Activity and The Role of Silymarin in Attenuating Methotrexate Toxicity in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06724952 phase4not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Study Evaluating Anti Rheumatic Activity and The Role of Silymarin in Attenuating Methotrexate Toxicity in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorTanta UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled44ConditionsRheumatoid Arthritis (RA)ArmsMTX S.C or IM and Silymarin 140 mg tab, MTX S.C or IM
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. In Silico Assessment ofJournal of pharmacopuncture · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adel A HagagPediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University.
Mohamed A ElgamsyPediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University.
Hassan M El-AsyPediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University.
Maaly M MabroukClinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University.
Tanta University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundALL is the most common childhood malignancy. The children with ALL are treated with methotrexate (MTX) based chemotherapy protocols. MTX causes unpredictable serious hepatic and renal side effects. Silymarin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities and stimulates tissue regeneration. This study aims to evaluate the protective effects of Silymarin on MTX-based chemotherapy-induced Hepatic and renal toxicity in children with ALL. PATIENTS AND

methods80 children with newly diagnosed ALL were enrolled in the study. They were randomly divided into two groups. Group I included 40 children with ages ranging from 4-13 years and the mean age of 6.85± 2.89 years, who received Silymarin 420 mg/day in 3 divided doses for one week after each MTX dose. Group II included 40 children, with ages ranging from 4-12 years and the mean age of 7.30±2.6 years, who received placebo for one week after MTX therapy. For all patients liver functions including serum bilirubin, total proteins, albumin, globulin and albumin-globulin ratio, alkaline phosphatase, ALT and AST, prothrombin time and activity and renal functions including blood urea and serum creatinine, serum cystatin C and urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase were done to assess hepatic and renal toxicity before and after chemotherapy.

resultsThere were no significant differences between group I and II as regard liver and renal functions before chemotherapy. After chemotherapy, there were significantly higher values of ALT and AST and alkaline phosphatase, and significantly lower Prothrombin activity in group II compared with group I. No significant differences between group I and II were found in total bilirubin, serum protein, and albumin levels. There was significantly lower blood urea, serum creatinine, and cystatin C and urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase in group I compared with group II.

conclusionSilymarin improved some hepatic and renal functions in children with ALL who received MTX-based chemotherapy protocols. RECOMMENDATIONS: Extensive multicenter studies could be recommended to prove the hepatic and renal protective effects of Silymarin in patients with ALL who received MTX-based chemotherapy protocols.

Identifiers

PMID27648206
PMCPMC5016017
OpenAlexW2508425282

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.