Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27648109›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of therapeutic massage & bodywork2016

Clarifying Definitions for the Massage Therapy Profession: the Results of the Best Practices Symposium.

Ann B Kennedy, Jerrilyn A Cambron, Patricia A Sharpe, Ravensara S Travillian, Ruth P Saunders

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of therapeutic massage & bodywork, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Public Trust in Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork: Building and Maintaining Credibility.International journal of therapeutic massage & bodywork · 2026
    Article
  3. Effect of Massage Therapy on the Circulatory System: A Literature Review.International journal of therapeutic massage & bodywork · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Acknowledging the Unavoidable: Addressing Dual Relationships in Massage Therapy.International journal of therapeutic massage & bodywork · 2026
    Article
  7. Shaping Understanding: The Role of Professional Language in Massage Therapy.International journal of therapeutic massage & bodywork · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Massage Therapy: A Person-Centred Approach to Chronic Pain.International journal of therapeutic massage & bodywork · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Population-Focused Approaches for Proactive Chronic Pain Management in Older Adults.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2021
    Article
  17. The Journey of a Massage Therapist's Experience After Receiving a Formal Complaint.International journal of therapeutic massage & bodywork · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ann B KennedyUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Human Performance Lab, Greenville, SC, USA.
Jerrilyn A CambronDepartment of Research at the National University of Health Sciences, Lombard, IL, USA.
Patricia A SharpeUniversity of South Carolina, College of Social Work, Columbia, SC, USA.
Ravensara S TravillianPacific Northwest College of Allied Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ruth P SaundersUniversity of South Carolina Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Columbia, SC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMassage therapists are at times unclear about the definition of massage therapy, which creates challenges for the profession. It is important to investigate the current definitions and to consider the field as a whole in order to move toward clarity on what constitutes the constructs within the profession. PURPOSE: To determine how a sample of experts understand and describe the field of massage therapy as a step toward clarifying definitions for massage and massage therapy, and framing the process of massage therapy practice.

settingA two-day symposium held in 2010 with the purpose of gathering knowledge to inform and aid in the creation of massage therapy best practice guidelines for stress and low back pain.

participantsThirty-two experts in the field of massage therapy from the United States, Europe, and Canada.

designQualitative analysis of secondary cross-sectional data using a grounded theory approach.

resultsThree over-arching themes were identified: 1) What is massage?; 2) The multidimensional nature of massage therapy; and 3) The influencing factors on massage therapy practice. DISCUSSION: The data offered clarifying definitions for massage and massage therapy, as well as a framework for the context for massage therapy practice. These clarifications can serve as initial steps toward the ultimate goal of creating new theory for the field of massage therapy, which can then be applied in practice, education, research, and policy.

conclusionsFoundational research into how experts in the profession understand and describe the field of massage therapy is limited. Understanding the potential differences between the terms massage and massage therapy could contribute to a transformation in the profession in the areas of education, practice, research, policy and/or regulation. Additionally, framing the context for massage therapy practice invites future discussions to further clarify practice issues.

Indexed as

clinical practicecontextecological frameworkgrounded theorymassage therapyqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID27648109
PMCPMC5017817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.