Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27647894›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Striosome-dendron bouquets highlight a unique striatonigral circuit targeting dopamine-containing neurons.

Jill R Crittenden, Paul W Tillberg, Michael H Riad, Yasuyuki Shima, Charles R Gerfen, Jeffrey Curry, David E Housman, Sacha B Nelson, Edward S Boyden, Ann M Graybiel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Dopaminergic hypersensitivity of the opioid-responsive striatal-entopeduncular pathway in a rodent model of restless legs syndrome.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  4. Noninvasive Mapping of Striosome-Matrix Imbalance in Early Psychosis.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026
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  6. Common and Distinct Neural Substrates for Approach- and Avoidance-Motivated Actions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  17. Whole-brain input organization ofFrontiers in neural circuits · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Rebound Bursting Selectively Enables Fast Dynamics in Dopamine Midbrain Neurons Projecting to the Dorsolateral Striatum.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  20. Surprises From the Basal Ganglia: Stop and Go Have New Meaning.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Review

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jill R CrittendenMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Paul W TillbergDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Michael H RiadMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Yasuyuki ShimaDepartment of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453; National Center for Behavioral Genomics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453.
Charles R GerfenLaboratory of Systems Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20814.
Jeffrey CurryMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
David E HousmanDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Sacha B NelsonDepartment of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453; National Center for Behavioral Genomics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453.
Edward S BoydenMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Ann M GraybielMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; graybiel@mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USBrandeis University · USMcGovern Institute for Brain Research · USNational Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

Functional Organization Of The Cerebral Cortex and Basal GangliaZIAMH002497 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI GERFEN, CHARLES R · 2009 to 2025
$18.3M
SETTING FIRING RATE SET POINTS IN NEOCORTICAL PYRAMIDAL NEURONSP01NS079419 · NINDS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI TURRIGIANO, GINA G · 2013 to 2017
$6.2M
Combining genetics, genomics, and anatomy to classify cell types across mammalsU01MH105949 · NIMH · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI BEJERANO, GILL, LOIS, CARLOS · 2014 to 2016
$3.4M
A Database of Mammalian Neuronal Cell TypesR01NS075007 · NINDS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, SACHA B · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Zeiss Axioimager Z2 Imaging System for Array TomographyS10RR031531 · NCRR · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, SACHA B · 2011 to 2011
$156k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR031531NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH105949NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS079419NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dopamine systems of the brain powerfully influence movement and motivation. We demonstrate that striatonigral fibers originating in striosomes form highly unusual bouquet-like arborizations that target bundles of ventrally extending dopamine-containing dendrites and clusters of their parent nigral cell bodies. Retrograde tracing showed that these clustered cell bodies in turn project to the striatum as part of the classic nigrostriatal pathway. Thus, these striosome-dendron formations, here termed "striosome-dendron bouquets," likely represent subsystems with the nigro-striato-nigral loop that are affected in human disorders including Parkinson's disease. Within the bouquets, expansion microscopy resolved many individual striosomal fibers tightly intertwined with the dopamine-containing dendrites and also with afferents labeled by glutamatergic, GABAergic, and cholinergic markers and markers for astrocytic cells and fibers and connexin 43 puncta. We suggest that the striosome-dendron bouquets form specialized integrative units within the dopamine-containing nigral system. Given evidence that striosomes receive input from cortical regions related to the control of mood and motivation and that they link functionally to reinforcement and decision-making, the striosome-dendron bouquets could be critical to dopamine-related function in health and disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasal GangliaBrain MappingCorpus StriatumDendrimersDendritesDopamineDopaminergic NeuronsHumansMiceNeostriatumParkinson DiseaseSubstantia NigraDendrimersDopaminedopamineexpansion microscopystriatumstriosome

Identifiers

PMID27647894
PMCPMC5056098
OpenAlexW2521335002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.