Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27647834›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2016

Direct IL-6 Signals Maximize Protective Secondary CD4 T Cell Responses against Influenza.

Tara M Strutt, Karl Kai McKinstry, Yi Kuang, Caroline M Finn, Ji Hae Hwang, Kunal Dhume, Stewart Sell, Susan L Swain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Innate immune role of IL-6 in influenza a virus pathogenesis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Systems Immunology Analyses ofImmunoHorizons · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Activation of naïve CD4Nature immunology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Integrative Physiology of Pneumonia.Physiological reviews · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tara M StruttDivision of Immunity and Pathogenesis, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827; tara.strutt@ucf.edu kai.mckinstry@ucf.edu.
Karl Kai McKinstryDivision of Immunity and Pathogenesis, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827; tara.strutt@ucf.edu kai.mckinstry@ucf.edu.
Yi KuangDepartment of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605; and.ORCID 0000-0002-3266-1781
Caroline M FinnDivision of Immunity and Pathogenesis, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827.
Ji Hae HwangDivision of Immunity and Pathogenesis, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827.
Kunal DhumeDivision of Immunity and Pathogenesis, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827.
Stewart SellWadsworth Center, Albany, NY 12201.
Susan L SwainDepartment of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605; and.ORCID 0000-0002-3643-8018

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY COREP01AG021600 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI HAYNES, LAURA · 2003 to 2016
$24.4M
T cell memory to TB in the lungP01AI046530 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SWAIN, SUSAN L · 1999 to 2013
$22.2M
T cell and transgenic core U19AI109858 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI HUSEBY, ERIC S · 2014 to 2018
$11.9M
Defining a memory checkpoint for CD4 T cellsR01AI118820 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SWAIN, SUSAN L · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Impact of TcR Signal Strength at the Effector Checkpoint on Protective CD4 T Cell Immunity to Influenza VirusR21AI153120 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SWAIN, SUSAN L · 2020 to 2021
$461k
Memory CD4 T Cell Regulation of Innate Lymphoid CellsR21AI117457 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI STRUTT, TARA MARLENE · 2016 to 2017
$379k
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201300006CNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI046530NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118820NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI117457NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI153120NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109858NIA NIH HHS P01 AG021600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memory T cells can often respond against pathogens that have evaded neutralizing Abs and are thus key to vaccine-induced protection, yet the signals needed to optimize their responses are unclear. In this study, we identify a dramatic and selective requirement for IL-6 to achieve optimal memory CD4 T cell recall following heterosubtypic influenza A virus (IAV) challenge of mice primed previously with wild-type or attenuated IAV strains. Through analysis of endogenous T cell responses and adoptive transfer of IAV-specific memory T cell populations, we find that without IL-6, CD4

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesInfluenza A virusInterleukin-6MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutInterleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID27647834
PMCPMC5101150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.