Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27647833›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2016

Dichotomy between T Cell and B Cell Tolerance to Neonatal Retroviral Infection Permits T Cell Therapy.

Bettina Mavrommatis, Lucie Baudino, Prisca Levy, Julia Merkenschlager, Urszula Eksmond, Tiziano Donnarumma, George Young, Jonathan Stoye, George Kassiotis

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bettina MavrommatisRetroviral Immunology, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2047-6252
Lucie BaudinoRetroviral Immunology, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom.
Prisca LevyRetroviral Immunology, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom.
Julia MerkenschlagerRetroviral Immunology, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom.
Urszula EksmondRetroviral Immunology, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom.
Tiziano DonnarummaRetroviral Immunology, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1102-4668
George YoungRetrovirus-Host Interactions, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom; and.
Jonathan StoyeRetrovirus-Host Interactions, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom; and.ORCID 0000-0003-3377-323X
George KassiotisRetroviral Immunology, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom; george.kassiotis@crick.ac.uk.
The Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UKMedical Research Council MC_U117512710Medical Research Council U11758133Wellcome Trust 102898/B/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elucidation of the immune requirements for control or elimination of retroviral infection remains an important aim. We studied the induction of adaptive immunity to neonatal infection with a murine retrovirus, under conditions leading to immunological tolerance. We found that the absence of either maternal or offspring adaptive immunity permitted efficient vertical transmission of the retrovirus. Maternal immunodeficiency allowed the retrovirus to induce central Th cell tolerance in the infected offspring. In turn, this compromised the offspring's ability to mount a protective Th cell-dependent B cell response. However, in contrast to T cells, offspring B cells were not centrally tolerized and retained their ability to respond to the infection when provided with T cell help. Thus, escape of retrovirus-specific B cells from deletional tolerance offers the opportunity to induce protective retroviral immunity by restoration of retrovirus-specific T cell help, suggesting similar T cell immunotherapies for persistent viral infections.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAnimals, NewbornB-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCentral ToleranceFemaleInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalLeukemia, ExperimentalLeukemia Virus, MurineMaleMaternal ExposureMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID27647833
PMCPMC5073355
OpenAlexW2521965243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.