Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27647574›Full record

ArticleActa tropica2016

Trypanosome species, including Trypanosoma cruzi, in sylvatic and peridomestic bats of Texas, USA.

Carolyn L Hodo, Chloe C Goodwin, Bonny C Mayes, Jacqueline A Mariscal, Kenneth A Waldrup, Sarah A Hamer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta tropica, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Genetic Diversity ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  9. The MiteMicroorganisms · 2023
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  12. Molecular detection ofParasitology · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2021
    Article
  17. International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. First report ofParasitology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carolyn L HodoDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 4467 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-4467, United States.
Chloe C GoodwinDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 4458 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-4458, United States.
Bonny C MayesTexas Department of State Health Services, Central Office, 1100 West 49th Street, Suite T813, Austin, TX 78714, United States.
Jacqueline A MariscalTexas Department of State Health Services, Zoonosis Control Region 10, 401 E. Franklin Street, Suite 210, El Paso, TX 79901-1206, United States.
Kenneth A WaldrupTexas Department of State Health Services, Zoonosis Control Region 10, 401 E. Franklin Street, Suite 210, El Paso, TX 79901-1206, United States.
Sarah A HamerDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 4458 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-4458, United States. Electronic address: shamer@cvm.tamu.edu.
Texas A&M University · USTexas Department of State Health Services · US

Funding

Comparative Biomedical Research Training for VeterinariansT32OD011083 · OD · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI ALBERT MULENGA · 2012 to 2026
$4.8M
Veterinary Student Research TrainingT35OD010991 · OD · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI GADDY, DANA · 2012 to 2025
$920k
NIH HHS T32 OD011083NIH HHS T35 OD010991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In contrast to other mammalian reservoirs, many bat species migrate long-distances and have the potential to introduce exotic pathogens to new areas. Bats have long been associated with blood-borne protozoal trypanosomes of the Schizotrypanum subgenus, which includes the zoonotic parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, agent of Chagas disease. Another member of the subgenus, Trypanosoma dionisii, infects bats of Europe and South America, and genetic similarities between strains from the two continents suggest transcontinental movement of this parasite via bats. Despite the known presence of diverse trypanosomes in bats of Central and South America, and the presence of T. cruzi-infected vectors and wildlife in the US, the role of bats in maintaining and dispersing trypanosomes in the US has not yet been reported. We collected hearts and blood from 8 species of insectivorous bats from 30 counties across Texas. Using PCR and DNA sequencing, we tested 593 bats for trypanosomes and found 1 bat positive for T. cruzi (0.17%), 9 for T. dionisii (1.5%), and 5 for Blastocrithidia spp. (0.8%), a group of insect trypanosomes. The T. cruzi-infected bat was carrying TcI, the strain type associated with human disease in the US. In the T. dionisii-infected bats, we detected three unique variants associated with the three infected bat species. These findings represent the first report of T. cruzi in a bat in the US, of T. dionisii in North America, and of Blastocrithidia spp. in mammals, and underscore the importance of bats in the maintenance of trypanosomes, including agents of human and animal disease, across broad geographic locales.

Indexed as

AnimalsChagas DiseaseChiropteraDNA, ProtozoanDNA, RibosomalHumansPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNATexasTrypanosoma cruziDNA, ProtozoanDNA, RibosomalBlastocrithidiaChiropteraTrypanosoma cruziTrypanosoma dionisiiTrypanosomes

Identifiers

PMID27647574
PMCPMC5107337
OpenAlexW2519594583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.