Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27647478›Full record

ArticleJPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition2017

Outcomes of Infants With Home Tube Feeding: Comparing Nasogastric vs Gastrostomy Tubes.

Syed Tariq Khalil, Michael R Uhing, Lori Duesing, Alexis Visotcky, Sergey Tarima, T Hang Nghiem-Rao

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinician insights into pediatric temporary feeding tube management: Unseen barriers, unclear roles revealed from a prospective mixed methods study.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. One-year outcomes of infants discharged with a nasogastric feeding tube.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Demographic and clinical predictors and inter-center variability of tube feeding in preterm NICU patients.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Tube feeding outcomes of infants in a Level IV NICU.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Syed Tariq Khalil1 Division of Neonatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Michael R Uhing1 Division of Neonatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Lori Duesing2 Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Alexis Visotcky3 Division of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Sergey Tarima3 Division of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
T Hang Nghiem-Rao1 Division of Neonatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Role of Prematurity and Sterol Metabolism in Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Liver DiseaseK23DK109071 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI NGHIEM-RAO, TUYET-HANG · 2017 to 2021
$949k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK109071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to determine the tube-related complications and feeding outcomes of infants discharged home from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) with nasogastric (NG) tube feeding or gastrostomy (G-tube) feeding. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe performed a chart review of 335 infants discharged from our NICU with home NG tube or G-tube feeding between January 2009 and December 2013. The primary outcome was the incidence of feeding tube-related complications requiring emergency department (ED) visits, hospitalizations, or deaths. Secondary outcome was feeding status at 6 months postdischarge. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted.

resultsThere were 322 infants discharged with home enteral tube feeding (NG tube, n = 84; G-tube, n = 238), with available outpatient data for the 6-month postdischarge period. A total of 115 ED visits, 28 hospitalizations, and 2 deaths were due to a tube-related complication. The incidence of tube-related complications requiring an ED visit was significantly higher in the G-tube group compared with the NG tube group (33.6% vs 9.5%, P < .001). Two patients died due to a G-tube-related complication. By 6 months postdischarge, full oral feeding was achieved in 71.4% of infants in the NG tube group compared with 19.3% in the G-tube group ( P < .001). Type of feeding tube and percentage of oral feeding at discharge were significantly associated with continued tube feeding at 6 months postdischarge.

conclusionHome NG tube feeding is associated with fewer ED visits for tube-related complications compared with home G-tube feeding. Some infants could benefit from a trial home NG tube feeding.

Indexed as

Enteral NutritionGastrostomyHome Care ServicesIntubation, GastrointestinalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitalizationHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMalePatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment Outcomecomplicationsenteral feeding tubeneonatesnutritionoutcomes

Identifiers

PMID27647478
PMCPMC5727911
OpenAlexW2523287356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.