Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27647426›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

An Energy Harvesting Underwater Acoustic Transmitter for Aquatic Animals.

Huidong Li, Chuan Tian, Jun Lu, Mitchell J Myjak, Jayson J Martinez, Richard S Brown, Zhiqun Daniel Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huidong LiPacific Northwest National Laboratory, PO Box 999, WA 99352, USA.
Chuan TianPacific Northwest National Laboratory, PO Box 999, WA 99352, USA.
Jun LuPacific Northwest National Laboratory, PO Box 999, WA 99352, USA.
Mitchell J MyjakPacific Northwest National Laboratory, PO Box 999, WA 99352, USA.
Jayson J MartinezPacific Northwest National Laboratory, PO Box 999, WA 99352, USA.
Richard S BrownPacific Northwest National Laboratory, PO Box 999, WA 99352, USA.
Zhiqun Daniel DengPacific Northwest National Laboratory, PO Box 999, WA 99352, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acoustic telemetry is the primary method to actively track aquatic animals for behavioral studies. However, the small storage capacities of the batteries used in the transmitters limit the time that the implanted animals can be studied. In this research, we developed and implemented a battery-free acoustic transmitter that uses a flexible piezoelectric beam to harvest energy from fish swimming as the power source. The transmitter sends out a unique identification code with a sufficiently strong signal (150 dB, ref: 1 μPa at 1 meter) that has a detection range of up to 100 meters. Two prototypes, 100 mm and 77 mm long, respectively, weighing only about 1 gram or less in air, were sub-dermally implanted in two species of live fish. Transmissions were successfully detected as the fish swam in a natural manner. This represents the first known implanted energy-harvesting transmitter demonstrated in vivo. Successful development of this transmitter greatly expands the potential for long-term studies of the behaviors of aquatic animals and for subsequently developing strategies to mitigate the environmental impacts of renewable energy systems.

Indexed as

FishesImplants, ExperimentalSwimmingAcousticsAnimals

Identifiers

PMID27647426
PMCPMC5029286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.