Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27646778›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016

Healthcare seeking behavior of patients with influenza like illness: comparison of the summer and winter influenza epidemics.

Huaiqing Meng, Qiuyan Liao, Lorna Kwai Ping Suen, Margaret O'Donoghue, Chit Ming Wong, Lin Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huaiqing MengSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), China.
Qiuyan LiaoSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), China.
Lorna Kwai Ping SuenSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), China.
Margaret O'DonoghueSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), China.
Chit Ming WongSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), China.
Lin YangSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), China. l.yang@polyu.edu.hk.
Hong Kong Polytechnic University · HKUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza often causes winter and summer epidemics in subtropical regions, but few studies have investigated the difference in healthcare seeking behavior of patients with influenza-like illness (ILI) between these two epidemics.

methodsHousehold telephone surveys were conducted using random digit dialing in Hong Kong during July-August 2014 and March-April 2015. One adult from each household was interviewed for ILI symptoms and associated healthcare seeking behaviour of themselves and one child in the household (if any), during the preceding 30 days. Healthcare seeking behavior of respondents with self-reported ILI was compared between summer and winter influenza. Logistic regression was used to explore the factors associated with healthcare seeking behavior.

resultsAmong 516 and 539 adult respondents in the summer and winter surveys, 22.6 and 38.0 % reported ILI symptoms, and 40.9 and 46.8 % of them sought medical care, respectively. There was no significant difference in healthcare seeking behavior between the summer and winter epidemics, except a higher proportion of self-medication in summer in the adult respondents. Among 155 and 182 children reported by the adults in both surveys, the proportion of self-reported ILI was 32.9 and 40.1 % in the summer and winter surveys, respectively. Of these children, 47.1 and 56.2 % were brought for medical consultation in summer and winter, respectively. Women, adults with diabetes and those with symptoms of cough, shortness of breath, and runny nose were more likely to seek medical consultations for ILI symptoms. The factors associated with seeking medical consultations in children with ILI symptoms included being female, age under 10 years, and with symptoms of sore throat or vomiting. Those older than 60 years were less likely to self-medicate, whereas regular smokers and those with symptom of sore throat were more likely to do so.

conclusionHealthcare seeking behavior of the general public was not significantly different between these two epidemics. However ILI was associated with increased healthcare utilization in both winter and summer epidemics in Hong Kong.

Indexed as

EpidemicsPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHong KongHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfluenza, HumanMaleMiddle AgedSeasonsSelf MedicationHealthcare seeking behaviorHealth services researchInfluenzaSeasonal variation

Identifiers

PMID27646778
PMCPMC5029067
OpenAlexW2523497504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.