Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27646633›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of artificial organs2016

Partial LVAD restores ventricular outputs and normalizes LV but not RV stress distributions in the acutely failing heart in silico.

Kevin L Sack, Brian Baillargeon, Gabriel Acevedo-Bolton, Martin Genet, Nuno Rebelo, Ellen Kuhl, Liviu Klein, Georg M Weiselthaler, Daniel Burkhoff, Thomas Franz and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of artificial organs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Kevin L SackDivision of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town - South Africa.
Brian BaillargeonDassault Systèmes Simulia Corporation, Fremont, CA - USA.
Gabriel Acevedo-BoltonDepartment of Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco - USA.
Martin GenetDepartment of Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco - USA.
Nuno RebeloDassault Systèmes Simulia Corporation, Fremont, CA - USA.
Ellen KuhlDepartments of Mechanical Engineering, Bioengineering and Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA - USA.
Liviu KleinDepartment of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco - USA.
Georg M WeiselthalerDepartment of Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco - USA.
Daniel BurkhoffDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY - USA.
Thomas FranzDivision of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town - South Africa.
Julius M GuccioneDepartment of Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco - USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USDassault Systèmes (United States) · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZAColumbia University · USETH Zurich · CHStanford University · US

Funding

Physics-based Simulation of Biological Structures(RMI)U54GM072970 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, RUSS BIAGIO · 2004 to 2013
$33.5M
Multi-Scale Laws of Myocardial Growth and RemodelingU01HL119578 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GUCCIONE, JULIUS MATTEO, KASSAB, GHASSAN S · 2014 to 2018
$3.8M
VIRTUAL TOOLS FOR CARDIAC VENTRICULAR REMODELING SURGERYR01HL077921 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GUCCIONE, JULIUS MATTEO · 2006 to 2015
$3.4M
Minimally Invasive Ventricular Polymeric Injection for Treatment of Heart FailureR01HL118627 · NHLBI · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI GUCCIONE, JULIUS MATTEO, KASSAB, GHASSAN S · 2013 to 2016
$3.0M
Time-resolved MR methods for analysis of contrast and flow velocity in aneurysmsK25NS058573 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ACEVEDO-BOLTON, GABRIEL ALEJANDRO · 2008 to 2012
$704k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077921NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118627NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL119578NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM072970NINDS NIH HHS K25 NS058573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHeart failure is a worldwide epidemic that is unlikely to change as the population ages and life expectancy increases. We sought to detail significant recent improvements to the Dassault Systèmes Living Heart Model (LHM) and use the LHM to compute left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) myofiber stress distributions under the following 4 conditions: (1) normal cardiac function; (2) acute left heart failure (ALHF); (3) ALHF treated using an LV assist device (LVAD) flow rate of 2 L/min; and (4) ALHF treated using an LVAD flow rate of 4.5 L/min. METHODS AND

resultsIncorporating improved systolic myocardial material properties in the LHM resulted in its ability to simulate the Frank-Starling law of the heart. We decreased myocardial contractility in the LV myocardium so that LV ejection fraction decreased from 56% to 28%. This caused mean LV end diastolic (ED) stress to increase to 508% of normal, mean LV end systolic (ES) stress to increase to 113% of normal, mean RV ED stress to decrease to 94% of normal and RV ES to increase to 570% of normal. When ALHF in the model was treated with an LVAD flow rate of 4.5 L/min, most stress results normalized. Mean LV ED stress became 85% of normal, mean LV ES stress became 109% of normal and mean RV ED stress became 95% of normal. However, mean RV ES stress improved less dramatically (to 342% of normal values).

conclusionsThese simulations strongly suggest that an LVAD is effective in normalizing LV stresses but not RV stresses that become elevated as a result of ALHF.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesComputer SimulationHeart FailureHeart VentriclesHumansModels, CardiovascularMyocardial ContractionSystole

Identifiers

PMID27646633
PMCPMC5067236
OpenAlexW2521434808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.